A Tawpah Chuan Nomawi A Awm

Pathianin mihringte min duan dan hi a mak ngawt mai. Mi \henkhat tana thil harsa tak anga lang hi \henkhat tan chuan awlsam tê zawh mai theih te a lo ni \hin. |henkhat chu pawl sawm emaw, sawmlehpahnih emaw, an vawi khat exam-naah ram pum huap pakhatna te an ni thei a; mi \henkhat ve thung chu vawi tam tak an beih pawha pass thei reng reng lo te an ni lawi si. Hei hi eng nge a chhan kan tih chuan, Pathianin thiam thil leh theih thil min pek a inang lo tihna a ni. Thil pakhata kan hlawhchham a nih pawhin, kan thiam lo va, kan thei lo va, kan chhe ta duai tihna a ni reng reng lo; kan theihna zawnah chuan mi dang tluk rual kan ni dawn bik lo!

Topper kan sawi tak te, \ha taka pass kan sawi takte hian awlsam takin hlawhtlinna an hmu bik lo. An hlawhtlinna kha kan hmu langsar a, a phena an thawhrimna kan hmuhpui pha lo fo. Theih tawp tak meuh meuh an chhuah avanga chutiang dinhmuna ding pha chauh an ni. “Pakhatna a ni a, a van vannei, a van thiam bik” tih te hi kan \awngkam hman \hin dan a ni a, “thiam bik, thei bik” tih \awngkam ai chuan, “thawkrim bik, taima bik” tih hi kan rilru puthmang ni zawk se, a duhawm hle.

Mi hlawhtling leh ropui tak takte’na sawi nuam an tih ber chu, an hlawhtlinna ni lovin hlawhtling tura an beihna kawnga harsatna an tawh lai te, an hlawhchham lai leh hringnuna a chhuanawm loh lai ber nia lang an tawh lai te hi a ni. Chungte avang chuan mi hlawhtlingte zinkawng kan lo hriat ve phah \hin. Chuvangin tuna hlawhchhamna hi, nakina titi titamtu leh sawi nuamtu tur, nun titamtu \angkai zawk a ni a, malsawmnaa chantir thiam apiangin an nihlawhpui ang.

Zirtirtuten zirlaite fuihna atana an hman ber chu, mi hlawhtlingte hlawhtlinna ni lovin, hlawhtling tura an beihna a ni fo; hlawhtlinna ai mahin hlawhtling tura thawhrimna kha a ropui zawk hial awm asin. South Africa President hmasa ber Nelson Mandela chuan, “Hlawhtlin hma chuan theih loh angin a lang fo,” a ti a, kan thil tih kha hlen a nih hma chuan theih loh emaw, harsa lutuk emaw angin a lang \hin, a tihna a ni. Chu ‘theih loh anga lang’ taka chu mihringten fiahna kan tawh \hin, mi tam tak beidawntirtu a lo ni tawh \hin a; ‘a theih’ ti tlattute chuan hlawhtlinna an chang \hin.

Mihring nun hi chona hlira khat a ni a, chona hmachhawn ngam lo mi dawizepte tan tunlai khawvelah dam khawchhuahna a awm lo. Hringnun hi games khelh nen ka tehkhin fo \hin. Games pawh hi kan khel a, level a sang tial tial a, a har telh telh a. Level sang deuh chin khelh tawh phei chuan, vawi khata zawh nghal a harsa a, vawi hnih vawi thum te, vawi tam tak te emaw beih nawn a ngai \hin. Nimahsela, bei nawn apiang khan an beih nawn tam poh leh kha level kha an hre belin an hre chiang ang; level tihartu ber pawh an hria ang a, next level thleng tura a mamawh te, a chak lohna te pawh a hre nge nge ang. Chu chu level sang tak thleng tura thil pawimawh tak a ni. Hringnun pawh hi chutiang chiah chu a ni. Hringnun level hrang hrang a awm a, kum a upa telh telh a, nun hi a harsa tial tial a. Kan thil tiha hlawhtling nghal lovin kan hlawhchham hmasa fo va, mahse, kan beih nawn fo chuan kan hlen leh nge nge \hin. Hlawhchhamna hi hlawhtlinna kawng kawhhmuhtu pawimawh a tling.

Hmeichhe rapper lar Nicki Minaj chuan, “Hlawhtlinna chu i sir maiah khan a awm a, beidawng ngai suh,” a ti a, kan hma lawkah emaw, kan sir lawkah emaw hlawhtlinna a awm a; vawi hnih khat pen leh hleka ban phak mai tur a ni. Chu chu hre lovin mi tam tak chu an vawi khat hlawhchhamnaah an beidawng a, an tawpsan a, an kiang hnai maia hlawhtlinna awm reng kha an thleng pha lo fo.

Kum 1992-1993 a\ang khan English Premier League neih \an a ni a, champion hmasa ber Manchester United khan champion nomawi chawi tura an beihna kawngah vawi 6 ngawt an khingpuite an hneh lo, an tluang purh bik lo tihna a ni. An match hmasa ber chu August 15, 1992-ah Sheffield United nen an khel a, an hneh lo nghal pang! Match hmasa bera chak loh nghal chu hrehawm tak tur a ni. Nimahsela, Manchester United chu a tawpah an champion a, tunah chuan Premier League-a champion zing ber an nih bakah khawvela club hlu ber a ni mek. Sheffield United erawh tun season-ah point hmu tlem ber an ni a, division hniam zawkah an tla thla ta thung a nih hi. Vawi khat chak loh te, vawi khat hlawhchham te hi ‘thei lo’ nihna a ni lo va, kan hlawhchham fithla \hak e tihna a ni hek lo. Kan hlawhchhamna kha insiam \hatna atana kan hman phawt chuan, a tawpah kan tan nomawi hûnin a awm \hin a ni.

Tuna kan tluk tak lohte hi kan aiin an \ha zawk tihna a ni reng reng lo, keini aiin mark an hmu tam zawk rih mai chauh a ni. Beidawng lova kan beih fan fan chuan, anni aia mark hmuh san zawk hun kan la nei ang a, nomawi kan la chawi khalh lo vang tih tu nge sawi thei?! Nang leh kei chuan, kan hringnun a tawp hma loh chuan hlawhtlin tumin i bei leh fan fan mai ang aw.

(HSLC & HSSLC 2024 results a chhuak a, pass tharte kan inlawmpui luih luih laiin pass zo lo rilru zuai tam tak an awm ve mek bawk a. Chung mite fuihna atan, May 26, 2024-a Mission Veng YMA Chanchin-a chhuah atana ka ziah a ni. Hmun danga khar chhawng duh tan dil kher ngai lovin ziaktu chiang taka dahin phal a ni a, a ziaktu phalna tel lo chuan youtube lama chhiar phal a ni lo — TS Khupchong).

Generation thar leh keini

Keini kum 1981-1996 inkara piangte hi Gen Y tia hriat kan ni a, a karah kum sangbi inṭhen dawn hnaiha piangte kan nih avangin Millennials tia sawi kan ni bawk. Kan nauteho, kum 1997-2012 inkara piangte hi Gen Z tia sawi an ni a; kum 2013 hnu lama piang, mobile phone/youtube-a awm tleite hi Gen Alpha an ti bawk.

Keini generation-ah chuan film lama kan en duh zawng chu insual bur bur hi a ni mai a — khawchhak lamah kungfu film hrang hrang kan en nasa a, Jet Li, Jackie Chan tih angreng an ni a, Bruce Lee pawh kan la en peih reng. Rambo hmuhnawm kan la ti pha ve a, Arnold te kha pâ kan ti ngawih ngawih. Vai film-ah pawh chawlhni apianga tlai dar 4 film chhuak ṭhinte kha kan hmaih ngai lo.

Rock music ri bur bur chi kan la sukpui ve nasa a, kan pian hnaa rock band lar tak takte kha kan la ngaithla mar pát reng (Keimah tak hi chuan ka ngaithla tam lo. Beatles hi ka ngaithla nasa a, Guns n Roses, Motley Crue etc tih vel te pawh ka ngaithla ve nasa). Country music-in kan zingah bu pawh a la khuar thûk a, kan lung hi a lêng veng veng reng thei.

Wrestling te hi kan en ning thei lo va, sikul kal laklawh lai pawha chawlhlawka TV neite in lam pan dal dal ṭhin kan ni. Undertaker, The Rock, Stone Cold, Kane, Triple H, Batista, Chris Jericho, Jeff Hardy, Kurt Angle (ka ṭan hlawl lo), Rey Misterio (a khel hi ka en ning thei lo) etc... A tawi zawngin, khang insual bur bur chi infiamna te kha kan en duh zawng a ni (boxing lam kan la sawi lo mah mah).

Lehkhabu lamah lah ni se, Count of Monte Cristo, Papillon, Les Miserables, Sherlock Holmes etc te kha ngaihnawm kan tih chi a ni a, a hlui thei lo. Lungin tâng tlanchhuak, indona (revolution) te, hnu chhuina lam hawi lehkhabu te. Heng laiah te pawh Sailo Khawma, The Adventures of Din Din etc tih vel kan lo hriat lar em kha. Generation hmasa lama thu leh hla an lo tuipui tawhte kha kan tuipui pha ve vek hlawm.

Mizo takin sawi ang. Lo kan vât ve nasa a, ram kan riak a, ramhnuaiah zan thimthamah kan chetla nasa. A tawi zawngin chempui kan chelek nasa a, ramhnuaiah thlantui farin hna kan thawk hman. Rit kan phur a, khawvel khawl changkangte kan hmuh phak loh avangin tharum leh thawhrimna kan hmachhuan. Mobile phone hman lar hmaa lehkhathawna inchhai ṭhin, ṭhenawm khuaa mahni class leh roll no. anpui zawnga pen friend chhar chawp ṭhin kan ni.

Sikul lamah zirtirtute hrem tawk ṭhin kan ni a; khup thi phunga ṭhingṭhi-a kal ṭhin a, uṭawk sawt hmanga hrem, duk leh vung chur khawpa vuak tuar kan nih chang pawha a ve rêng tura ngaia thubuai hla buaia la ngai lo kan ni. Naupan têt lai pawha awmtu mumal nei lova nu leh paten an fehsan, mahni tâl tâla tâla ṭhian sual ṭhin kan ni a; kahpup leh silai lem siama indo lem (inkringkah kan ti) ṭhin kan ni. Ramhnuaia buk saa inbailem chhuan ṭhin kan ni a, kan ei turin ramhnuaiah thei kan inlawh thei.

(Kan va peng thui ve). Chung zawng zawng paltlang, tui zawng leh ngaihsan zawng pâ tak nei kan nih avangin 'she is' awm vete chu tlem tê, pianpui tak tak chauhte an niin a lang a, kan hriat phak ve chin, kan khawvelah khan 'chawp' an awm meuh lovin a hriat. Kan nu leh pate lah rambuaiin a hrual fîp an lo ni vei chhap bawk nen, (tlang takin han sawi ila) tuaina chance a tlem. Chu chu, Gen Y chungchang a ni.

Gen Z ve thung chu a rawn dang ta daih. Gen Y leh Gen Z inthlak chhoh hun lai (transitional period)-ah thil inthlak danglam a tam bik hlein a hriat. Kum 10 kal ta khan Korean flu ti hial khawpin Korean Wave kan lo buaipui tawh a, tunah chuan kan buaipui peih tawh lo, (k)an tuipui dual dual tawh. An rimawi ngaihthlak duh zawng a dang a, an ennawm en duh zawng, infiammi an ngaihsan zawng (rorum aiin hmel ṭha), an lehkhabu chhiar duh zawng chenin a dang. Generation hmasa zawkte tuipui zawng tuipui pha hi mi tlem zawk an nih a rinawm tlat.

Hmasawnna a ṭhang nasa a, khawl thil kan chelek tam telh telh a. Inkalpawhna, inbiakpawhna leh hnathawhnaah thlantui aiah thiamna an hmachhuan tawh a, engkim a awlsam em em vek tawh. Mu chungin khawvel lehlama mi ṭhian an kawm tawh a, mobile phone hmangin an sumdawng tawh a, ramhnuaiah an lut tlem telh telh a, an ni tin khawsaknaah awm sa (nature) aiin siam chawp (artificial) nen an inhnimhnai hnem tawh zawk. Pathian awm ring lo te hi han awm lo ziazang an ni hlei nem, Pathian thil siam ropui tak takte hi an mamawhna a tlem tawh em asin, tun hma ngaihtuah chuan.

Chutiang te avang pawh a ni ang, kan pâ hrák ta lo deuh va. Nû chawp, insiam chawp anga lang hi kan tam ta. Kan changkang leh lutuk a, tun hmaa kan hriat ve phak mang loh, changkannain a ken tel sualna a tam. Anpui kawp nachang hria an tam telh telh a, zahthlaka kan ngaih ṭhin, zahthlak ni ta lo a tam mah mah tawh. Naupangin lengzem hla han sak bai bai te kha zahthlak a ni tawh lo. Hmeichhiain meizial han zuk te hi ngaiah an neih a ni tawh mai a, hmeichhe zu in phei chu mak an ti tawh mang miah lo. A, a tam, sawi tur a tam em em.

Chutiang mite chu an ni a, Gen Z hi. Sualna chance te, tuaina chance te hi an ngah em em. Chhehvel thil a dang nasa tawh lutuk a, ngaihhlut zawng a inthlak ve reng lo thei si lo va, chu chuan generation hmasa zawkte pawm hleih theih loh tur thil thar a rawn hring chhuak zel dawn. An khawvel a inher chhuak tawh miau va, chumi mila khawsak kan tum mai loh kan ipikin kan hah tlawk tlawk ang. A per dawn thleng pawha kawih ṭang ṭang ngai thilte zawng a awm narawh e.

Anniho (Gen Z) hian nu leh pa chan an han chang ve ang a, Gen Alpha-ho khawvelah an la lut ve dawn. Mobile phone leh youtube hmang awm tleite khawvel, zirtir ngai miah lova mahnia games khel thiamte khawvelah an la inhnimphum ve dawn. Chhiar aia ngaihthlak nuam ti zawkte khawvel ania an la hmachhawn dawn ni! Keini ai mahin an la hahin an la hrehawm lo vang tih tu nge sawi thei le?

April 9, 2024-a ka facebook status a ni e. — TS Khupchong

'Pangparhnima' thlir thuak thuakna

 Mizo Academy of Letters (MAL)-in Book of the Year 2023 atana a thlan tak Pangparhnima hi Book of the Year atana an thlan tawhah chuan sawi hlawh pawl tak a ni awm e. A  ziaktu hi thu leh hla khawvela mi thar leh, Pangparhnima ngei pawh a lehkhabu pakhatna a nih vangin mi rin a hlawh lo sa a ni thei a; a aia thlan âwm zawka ngaih theih tur, thu leh hla lamah pawh langsar sa an awm vang a ni thei a; tin, a lehkhabu hrim hrim hi lehkhabu \ha ber atana thlan atan em chuan miin an duh khawp lo deuh a ni thei. Eng pawh ni se, a lehkhabu ka chhiar a\anga rilrua thil lo awm, a \ha lam leh \an lak ngaihna lam nia ka hriat te han tar lang ila.

 ·        Character (hming nei chin) pawimawh em em si lo duh aiin a tamin a hriat a, a thawnthu tana an pawimawh em em vang pawh ni lovin a thawnthu tluanin an lang deuh fo. Hei hian chhiartute a ti-confuse zawk thei a, chuvangin character pawimawh lutuk lo hi chu an hming vuah vek loh pawh a pawi lo thei ang.

·        Plot ruhrel (structure) mumal tak a awm lo va, a ni indawtin a thawnthu a kal chho mawp mawp a ni ber. Ka sawi thiam dan chuan, diary fictionize (ni tin chanchin thawnthua siam) a ang. A thawnthu inrem dam hi, zing thawh hlim a\anga in\anin college a kal a, college chhung boruak a lang a, a haw lam a lang leh a, tlaia an len kualna te a lang bawk a, zan lama hun a hman dan te, a mut theih loh dan chenin a lang zel bawk.. Film chu ni se, tunlai \awng takin a boring duh viau maithei e.

·        A thawnthu tana pawimawh lo tur thil thleng, a thawnthu tingaihnawm em emtu tur ni si lo hi a awm nualin a lang a, harsatna (conflict/action) inang pêt pêt, chipchiar taka lang nawn awn awn hian chhiar a tininawm hman lek lek bawk. Engkim mai hi chipchiar em em veka tar lan a ni zel a (point hmasa lama tar lan tak ang khan), hei hian a thawnthu a tisei a. A thawnthu phek 600 dawna chhah hi, uluk taka sawh mukin phek 300 velah a kaihtawi theih hial a rinawm.

·        Ruihtheihthil ti lai, zu in ho, ganja (weed) zu ho adt. tih vel a lang tam hle. Thawnthua thil \ha lo an tih lai tihlan hian khawtlanga nghawng \ha lo (social impact) a neih tur emaw, chhiartute ngaihtuahna a lak (audience influence) dan tur lam ka ngaihtuah hauh lo nain, a thawnthu a tingaihnawmin a lang lo. An \hianho nihphung tar lan a duh vang a nih pawhin, vawi hnih khat tar lan khan a fiah sa tawh em em a, a zawng a zaa hmuh tur a awm hian chhiar a tininawm lek lek zawk a ni.

·        Mizo thawnthu chhuak hmasa \henkhata kan hmuh \hin chu, a changtupa luck lutuk, huaisen leh chak bik, hmel ṭha bik ad. a ni a, thawnthu a tingaihnawm thei a, a tingaihnawm lo thei bawk. Hetiang hi Mary sue character (mipaah Gary sue) an tih ang hi a ni awm e. Pangparhnima thawnthuah hian a changtunu hi a luck hle! Ngaizawngtu/bêmtu a hmu chur chur a, a chang leh amah avangin an insual thul, an zirtirtupa thlengin an zar a ni deuh ber. Thawnthuah hian main character chuan character dang aiin danglam bikna leh lansarh bikna a nei tur chu a ni teh meuh mai a, nimahse, tih luat a awm thei. Chutih rual chuan a changtunu luck viau e ti lo chuan chuti lutukin a ziaktu hian langsar lutuk lovin a thup thiam riau thung.

·        Nula leh tlangval (inngaizawng pawh ni lo) inpuak hi Mizote hian eng tik a\anga kan chîn ni tak maw. He thawnthuah hian changtupa ni ta hian changtunu ber hi ramhnuai kawng an bo laiin a paw haw a, an la inngaizawng pawh ni lo, hliam tuar pawh ni lo. Mizote hi nula leh tlangval kan inpaw zen zen lo khawp a, inngaizawng lo lehnghal, ramhnuaiah a la ni zui! Puih ngai an awm chuan kaihkuahin kan kalpui mai ṭhin. Mizo movie ṭhenkhatah pawh inpua hmuh tur a awm ta zeuh zeuh va, hnam dang (Korean adt.) influence a nih te pawh a rinawm. Ṭhangtharte hi inpuak an uar ta viau te pawh a ni mahna.

·        A changtupa hi hmeichhiate mipa pâ tih zawng taka duan niin a lang. A ziaktu mipa duhthusam a ni mah mah ang em aw ka ti deuh. Hmeichhia kutchhuak a nihna hi a lang hnep hnep a, a no hnêp hnêp bawk. Hmeichhe lawm zawng reh hleithei lo — pangpar, bike, ran (ui, zawhte) adt. a lang chamchi a, a thawnthu a par chuai a, a ri dut dut tluan a ni ber. Hmeichhe hlauh zawng, vangvat tih vel pawh a lang bawk. Hmeichhe ziak a nihna hi a langsar mah mah a, chu chu thil \ha a nih leh nih loh chu a chhiartute thutluknaah dah ta ila.

·        A changtupa Avis-a character danglam tak a duan chhuah dan hi a ziaktuin fak a hlawhna tak niin a lang. A character sawhnghet tura \awngkam a hman bik - "thluak brain rawh" tih ang chi te, hla ngaihthlak \han bik - "naupang si, mawl si, pawisa nei si lo" a neihtir te hi a fuh hle. Tu pawh mai hian \awngkauchheh hman uar bik kan nei a, chumi rawn hman chhuah/hman \angkai nachang a hria hi a ziaktu a fakawm hle.

·        A changtupa character bawk hi tar lang leh ta ila. Thawnthu tam takah chuan character arcs an tih mai — character a insiam (develop) char char a, a thawnthu tawpah a insiam puitling (nih tur ang a ni) \hin. He thawnthuah erawh chuan a changtupa character hi insiam puitling chawp a ni lo tlat thung! Character nghet tak a neih sa hi a inthup char char a, a character diktak thup turin character lem a siam (develop) char char zawk a, a tawpah character diktak kha a lo inlar/hai lang ta zawkin a lang a; a danglam hle a. A thawnthu vawrh sangtu pakhat a ni awm e.

·        He thawnthua character ngaihzawnawm ber nia ka hriat chu Miriami pa, Pu Zuala a ni teh tlat. A thawnthuah hian lang tam lo mahse, a lan chhun chhunah chhiartute hnuk no a kai tho. A chungchang thu a rawn lan chhun chhunah te hian a ngaihawm veng veng thei nia. Pa dam thluam, pa \ha, pa inthlahrung, fate ngaihsak mi, a thil tih leh chet dante chu fate hmangaihtu tih âwm tak vek a ni te hi a character tingaihnawmtu a ni.

·        A changtupate \hianho hi ruihtheihthil ti ṭhin, tlangval dang nena insual \hin, nula tlangval hawklak, khaw khat chhuanvawr lo \hah an ni a; chuti taka inkawm ngeih chu a thawnthu tawpah an darh vek, an darh thut te pawh a nih theih ang. A \henin sâwn an pai a, a \hen an zeng bawk. Heng khaw khat \hian sual rual hi a rawn \hensawm/\het darh thiam angreng hle. Tin, a tawpna (concluding part) a siam thiam viau a, chutih rual chuan Lalrammawia Ngente novel, Dam Lai Thlan Thim tawpna, a changtupa \hian sualte tawp dan kha rilruah a lo lang thei. A ziaktu hian chu thawnthu chu chhiar tawh tak maw.

·        He thawnthu hi a tunlai viau mai a. Tunlai \hangthar (Gen Z)-ho tan pawh novel mikhual lo tak tur, an channa novel tih theih tur niin a lang. Mizo traditional/typical novel han tih theih tur, kalphung mar pát awm sa kha a rawn vaw \hiat a. Ṭhangthar la nau lehzualte hian, keini ai mah mahin ngaihnawm an tih a rinawm.

·        Mizo \awng chungchang hi, \awng hman sual langsar hi hmuh tur a tam lo hle (ka chhiar hi chhut hnihna a ni). Chutih rual chuan ziak zawm leh zawm loh turah \an lak a ngai thung. A thawnthu kal tluang lai tibuai khawpa \awng hman dik loh ang kha a awm lo va, a ziaktu themthiamna tichhetu khawp a awm lo. Dan naranin, lehkhabua Mizo \awng dik lo chungchang hi, a ziaktute hi Mizo \awng ziak dan thiam ber ber an ni kher lo va, chuvangin chul mamtu (proof reader) mawhphurhna a lian hle a ni; chul mamtu thlan fimkhur a ngai a; Mizo \awng ziak dik loh an sawite hi Book of the Year atana thlan loh phahna thamah ka ngai lo.

·        A tlangpui thuin a changtute inbiakna (dialogue)-ah a ṭha a, a thawnthu nghahchhan (setting)-ah a \hain a fiah a, a thu puan chhuahna (presentation) pawh a \ha pangngai viau. Tar lan tawh angin, character dina thiam viau a, thawnthu ruangam (plot) lamah hmasawnna tur a la ngah a, a thawnthua thil thleng/harsatna thleng (conflict) siam kawngah \an lak a ngai deuhvin a lang. A thawnthu hrim hrima hi uluk taka chul mamtu (Mizo \awng chauh ni lo) awm sela, tun aiin a \ha hle ang. A ziaktu hian hma lam hun êng tak a nei.

|hangthar ziaktute zingah novelist han tih theih tur an tlem ta hle. Bu hnih khat lek han chhuah chu an awm nual a, nimahsela, buaipui bera neih hi an lo tlem em em a, novel lamah kan tlahniam nasain a hriat. Tun hnai deuhva novel chhuak tawhah te pawh a thu (content) chungchangah novelist kan hmuh phak, tun thlenga la inhmang (active) zui zel — Lalrammawia Ngente, C. Lalnunchanga adt. te han tluk pha tur an la vang viauin a lang. Pangparhnima ziaktu Ahmangaihi sáng tak thleng thei turin theihna a neih a lantir tawh a, hmasawn tumin \an la zel se. Novel a la chhuah zel turah hmasawnna hmuh kan lo beisei ang.

Thlanlungah QR Code

Japan ram thlanlungah QR code an dah a, scan chuan mitthite dam lai thlalak leh video hmuh theih a ni, tih hi internet kawng sir khawi emaw laiah hmuh tur a awm leh ṭhin. Tak tak a nih leh nih loh chu ka hre lo va, thil theih a nih avangin he ramah pawh hian kan hmang harin ka ring lo.

QR Code kan tih hi Quick Response Code tihna mai a ni a, kum 1994-ah Japanese engineer Masahiro Hara siam chhuah a ni awm e. Khawvel hian thil awlsam zawk leh rang zawk hi a dap reng a, chumi kawngah kan tlan dual dual a. Thawnthu pawh chhiar peih lova ngaihthlak mai duh zawk kan ni. Company/pawl logo-ah pawh a chhinchhiah awlsam leh mawlmang zawk an intihhmuh zel a (entirnan, Juventus pawh J tih ringawt, Tesla te pawh T ringawt), internet link (URL) te pawh tihtawina a awm zel a. A sei aiin a tawi, a tam aiin a tlem, a rei aiin rei lo te etc kan thlang zawk zel tawh a. Chumi duhna avangin technology pawh a ṭhang chak hle reng a, chu lam chu sawi tur a tam. Chung thil awlsam zawk duhna avangin QR Code te pawh a lo larin kan chelek ta hle.

Eng eng emaw flyer/poster-ah te website link te kha QR Code chauh dah kan uar ta (QR code-a generate-na a awm leh zel bawk nen), gpay kan tihte, social media account hrang hrang etc pawh phone number te, hming te tar lan a harsat loh nen, tê fel taka QR Code hmanga dah mai kha kan duh zawk tawh a. Mi kan gpay dawn a, QR Code scan-na awm saah kan scan a, a pay nghal mai theih. Phone neih sa loh kha whatsapp-ah contact a ngai a, QR Code hmangin kan scan a, number chhut luh chawp a ngai lo. Chutiang zel chuan, hmun a heh lo va, a felfai zawk tlat a ni. Chumi thlawp turin mobile handset siamtu lahin QR Code scanner te an siam tel ta zel a, QR code scan-na app hrang hrangte a lo chhuak chum chum zel bawk a. He ramah hian kan hmang uar ta hle.

Thlanlungah te, jubilee lungphunah te hian a nachang hria kan awm thuai dawn. Chumi tur chuan internet lamah storage neih a ngai a (google drive free storage te pawh a hman theih a), chutah chuan thlalak/video te dah mai tur a ni a. Chumi link chu QR Code generator hmangin kan han generate ang a, chu chu thlanlung/jubilee lungah te phum/bel tel mai tur a ni. Tichuan, lung-a code awm kha scanner hmangin an han scan ang a, link a lo lang ang a, chuta luh chuan thlalak leh video kha a lo lang mai dawn a ni. Scan ruala video/thlalak display nghal theihna te pawh an siam chhuak thuai ang (a awm sa reng tawh maithei bawk).

Jubilee lungah te hian a remchang hlei hlei dawn. Entirnan, YMA Golden Jubilee kan han lawm a. Kum 50 chhunga hruaitute leh thlalak pawimawh, hlui leh hlu bawk si te kha pho chhuah kan duh a. A dahṭhatna remchang ber chu souvenir magazine hi a ni mai a. Chutah lah colour a nihin a to va, thlalak a tamin a to zel bawk si a, thlalak pawimawh zawng zawng dah vek tur chuan kan budget-in a tlin lo. Chumi ai chuan YMA hmingin google account siam se, document pawimawhte kha google drive free storage-a a len loh pawhin pawisa tlem te sengin storage lei belh mai theih a ni a, duh zat zat kha dah mai tur a ni. Chumi link chu QR Code-a siamin jubilee lung (langsar vak lo laiah pawh) an han tar vah ang a, an duh leh souvenir-ah pawh QR Code chu an dah tel mai ang. Code kha a valid reng dawn bawk si. Khuareiah te hian a hlu zel ang. Tichuan, senso tlem te hmangin thil tam tak kha a tih theih dawn tihna a nih chu.

Lo ngai reng mah u la. Chu hun chu a la thleng thuai ang. 

May 11, 2024-a ka facebook status ka dahtha ve a ni e. —TS Khupchong

Thawktu indaih lo

Tunlaiah "thawktu indaih lo" tih ṭawngkam hi kan hre lar hle. Sorkar department ṭhenkhat hi indaih lo an inti em em a, office-ah han leng lut ila, an buai em em chuang bawk si lo hi mak kan ti deuh ṭhinin a lang. A nihna takah chuan kan mamawh aia tam post kan siam a, chu chu kan hnawhkhat zo si lo va, post ruak a tam hian indaih lo emaw kan intih phah ve pakhat niin a lang. A awm sa ang angte hian rim tak leh ṭhahnemngai takin thawk tlang ila, han indaih lo em em tur chu kan ni lo maithei. Hahdam taka thawh kan duh tlân avangin indaih lo kan inti pawh a ni zawk maithei bawk. A nih loh vêk leh, a ṭangkai zawk turte la lovin a ṭangkai lo tur kan la hnem ṭhin a ni thei bawk ang.

Indaih lo tak tak department hi chu an awm. Group 'A' Officer rau rau, MR rau rauvah department azirin hah bik leh hah bik lo hi a awm theih hle a rinawm. Hei hi en fiah a ngai hle. Sorkar hian post ruak hnawhkhah ngai reng reng lohte hi nuai bo law law se, a fuh ang em tih te hi ngaihtuahnaah a awm. A state pum angin kan intodelh lo nasa si a, sorkar a rethei bawk si a, a sum sen hi tihtlem a ngai nasa. Sorkar department hi titlem sela, a thei thei chu department khatah hlawm khawm (amalgamate) sela, muk tak leh changtlung takin kal ta zawk se. Sorkar department a tlem chuan office a tlem ang a, post a titlem ang a, office enkawlna senso a tlem phah bawk ang a, tih te chu ngaihtuahnaah a awm fo.

Chutiang a nih lai chuan, police department hi nasa taka thuam chak an ngai niin a lang. Mipuite him leh thlamuang taka an awm theihna atan police an pawimawh a, indaih lo thiang an ni lo. Khawvel a changkang telh telh a, mihring kan pun ang zelin sualna a pung tial tial a, sualna chi dang dang a lo chhuak thar zel a. He Zoram chhung te reuh têah pawh ni tin mai hian sualna thil thleng (crime) hriat tur a awm chamchi mai. Lirthei chetsualna, mi bo, thil bo, rukruk, tualthahna, pawngsual etc., heng zawng zawngah police kan mamawh vek si a, a mamawhtu mihring kan tam zel bawk si. Chuvangin police department hian nasa taka thuam chak leh thuam thau a mamawh a ni (a lu lawkte hausakna ni lovin a hnathawkte leh hmanrua tihpun a ngai).

Tun hma deuhvah khan sarthi an awm hian mi tin mai kha min ṭhawng a, rapawm kan ti a, kan phawk hru vek mai. Sarthli thaw vuk vuk a awm te hian eng emaw thihna leh chhiatna thleng turah kan ngai a, sar a zam châng te hian ngaihtuahna a kal vawng vawng ṭhin. Tunah erawh chuan ni tin sarthi an awm tawh a, kan ngai neih a ni thawthang mai. Vawiina sarthi kha naktuka sarthi-in a rawn chhilh a, chhinchhiah bik pawh a awm hleithei lo. Sarthli leh thli lo pawh kan hre hrang ta meuh lo va, sar zam lam lah kan buaipui hman tawh lo. Kan khawvel hi a va han inthlak danglam chak ta em! Sarthi an tam ta lutuk hi hmasawnnain a ken tel ni tho mah se, dan leh hrai kenkawhna lama hlawhchhamna tar langtu pakhat a ni thei a; chuvang chuan chu lam buaipui tihchak hi thil tihmakmawh a ni e. 

May 13, 2024-a ka facebook status ka dahṭha a ni e. —TS Khupchong

Kan Generation Hian Ram Kan La Kaihruai Dawn

 'Ram kaihruai' han tih hian politics chungchang chauh ni lovin, kawng hrang hrang — zirna lamah, kohhran lamah, khawtlang leh vantlang inrelbawlna lamah, sumdawnna lamah, sorkar hna thawhna kawngah leh pawl hrang hrangte a kawk thei a. 'Kan generation' han tih hian, tuna kan rualpuite sawina a ni mai a ni.

Tuna kan thian, nêl leh ngam taka kan kawm bawrh bawrhte hi hun rei lo tê hnuah chuan, tar lan tâk nihna pawimawh tak tak chelhin, a hmahruaitu pawimawh an ni chho dawn. Tunah hian heng kawng hrang hrangah an inhnîmphum mek tawh a, an lût thûk zel ang a, an thil tihna kawngah a chhîp thlengin hmahruaitu an la ni dawn. Hei hi theihna leh thiamna a nih rualin, hun leh kumte'n a her chhuahpui tur ve rêng a ni bawk.

Tuna kan ṭhen leh rualte hi tun hmaa 'nakina kan ram hruaitu tur' tia an lo sawi chamchi tawhte kan ni a; kawng hrang hrangah 'ram hruai hna'-ah kan inhnîmphum der tawh. Zirlai kan nih laia 'nakina kan ram hruaitu tur' min titute khan politics lama ram kaihhruai hna chauh an rilruah a awm a ni maithei, mahse, 'ram hruaitu' hna hi a lo zau em em a, ril zawk a lo awm.

Lehkha kan zirpui eng emaw zat chu kohhran hrang hrangah Pastor an ni ta a, a ṭhen chu Pro-Pastor te, Kohhran Upa leh Tual Upa te, kohhran hnuaia pawl hrang hrangah hruaitu hna te an chelh chho mek. Tin, kan zirpuite kha zirna lamah pawh zirna sáng zawk — University a ni emaw, college a ni emaw, a hnuai lam a ni emaw, an lut thûk zel a. Tam tak chu zirna sangah zirtirtu niin a ṭhenin Ph.D an zo va, ti mek ṭhahnem tak an awm bawk a, an zirna hmunah department Head han ni mek te an awm bawk.

Pawl hrang hrangah pawh YMA-ah a ni emaw, ram pum huap pawlah a ni emaw, member pawimawh tak tak leh hruaitu dinhmun pawimawh tak takte chelhte an awm zel bawk a - kan zirpui ṭhinte zingah chuan. An ṭhutkhawm (meeting)-naa an thu/ngaihdan vuakthlak avanga rampum nghawng dawt theite pawh an awm chho ve zel ta.

Sorkar hnaah pawh — police lamah te, damlo enkawltu (doctor & nurse etc)-ah te, pisaa ṭhu chi-ah te, kawng hrang hrangah an lo inzar pharh nasa ve zel a. Police lubawk aṭanga an hotu dinhmuna awm chho mek te, "hei hi ka office a nih hi" han ti mai thei chin te an awm chho ta nawk a. Kan ngaihsan state service hrang hrangah te an lut chho ta pheuh pheuh mai bawk a.

Sumdawnna lamah pawh hlawhtling chho ta, mi dang tana eizawnna siamsak thei dinhmuna ding, nau leh ho nei chho thei khawpa hlawhtlinna lawmawm tak neite an awm chho zel a, an la awm chho zel dawn bawk.

Chung ka han sawi den dente chu tu dang ni lovin, kan nu leh pate rual ni hek lovin, keimahni rual (kan rualpui), kan generation, kum thuhmuna kan lo pian chhuahpuite, lehkha kan lo zirpui ṭhin leh 'ka ṭhian' tia kan lo koh fo tawhte chu an ni. Chungho chuan ṭhuang (sector) hrang hrangah ram kaihhruai hna an thawk chho ṭan mek tihna a nih tâk chu.

Tichuan, hmana 'nakina ram kaihruaitu tur' tia an sawi ṭhinte khan thil ṭha an duh a nih a, thil ṭha an tih tlat a, ram tana thil ṭha lote an kalsan tlat chuan kan ram hi a nuam telh telh dawn. Ram kaihhruai hna kan tar lan tak hrang hrangah thil ṭha lo a tawm tê telh telh ang a, tuna kan khawvel hman mek hi a insiam ṭha chho zel ang a, 'kan nau' tia kan sawi ṭhinte tan khawvel nuam zawk kan siamsak ang a, kan tu leh faten khawvel nuam leh muanawm zawk an hmang thei dawn tihna a ni. Kan va pawimawh em!

'Kan ram' kan tih hian kan chenna leilung (geographical area) chauh hi a kawk reng reng lo, kan chhehvel leh kan khawtlang nun (society) hi a sawi bulpui ber chu a ni. Chuvang chuan, hmana lehkha zirho ṭhin, generation khata tla za tate hian thil ṭha kan um tlat chuan kan ram a ṭha dawn tihna a nih chu!

Hawh u, chu thil chu 'nau' (next generation)-te kutah dah lovin keimahni generation hian thangṭhat la law law thei turin, generation mualliam hnu kan nih hma ngeiin ṭan i'n la tak tak teh ang u. Keini generation hi khawvel tukverhah kan dak a ni satliah lo va, khawvel kan daidar a, ram danga thil ṭha an tih ṭhinte chu mit ngeiin kan hmu pha a, chung thilte kan rama kalpui turin kan aia ṭha an awm rih lo. Generation tharte tan hian mi ṭhing kan ni thuai dawn, kan ni ṭan mek tawh. Mi ṭhing nihna chauh hnutchhiah lovin, mi ṭha, ram siam ṭhatnaa bulṭantu niin min hre rawh se!

Chumi atan chuan, ram kaihhruai hna chi hrang hrang, kan inhnimphumna ṭheuhvah danglamna i siam ang u.

'Millenials' kan ni a, ram kaihhruai hnaah kan lut chho ṭan.

Ka Pisa Tê

 Kum hnih leh a chanve zên zâwn chu he pisa tê ka luah hnuah ṭuan ṭul vangin ka chhuahsan dawn ta. Vawiin hi ka ni tawp ni a ni a, seminar kan neih avangin ka tlawh hman lo. Tlai takah kan bang a, ban rualin ka va tlawh a, ka lung a leng hle mai. Ka lehkhabu leh thil pawimawh tam zawk chu ka lo thiar chhuak tawh a, banga ka lem an ziak, ka tar chu a tawp khar nan ka hmang a ni.

He in chhunga ka ṭhut luh chuan ka lung a awi a, ka thla a muang a, keima pual ve liau liau a nih hi, ka ti ṭhin. Khi hmun 'thianghlim' khi zirna avanga ka luah, man chawi lova ka luah, thawhrimna avanga ka luah theih chauh a ni a, a chhung han en mai chuan pisa ropui tak ni lo mah se, ka ngai hlu a ni. Israel faten Aigupta chhuahsana khawizu leh hnute tui luanna Kanan ram an pan ang mai khan, hmasawn duhna leh thil ṭha zawk beiseina avangin ka chhuahsan ta chu a ni a, ka lung a tileng ngei mai.

Khi hmunah khian thil ṭha lo leh sual ka ti ngai lo va, zirna leh class lak tur inbuatsaihna hmun ber a ni. Hna laklawh a awmin mahriak têin riahrun ka rem a, zan eng emaw zat chu ka lo mu khamphei ve tawh a ni. Ka dawhkan hi ama tawkah a hnawk ve thei em em mai a, hnathawh ni-ah kan zirlaiten duhsak takin min tihfaisak a, min lo rem felsak diam ṭhin a. Chungte chuan a rûk têin min tihlim veng veng ṭhin.

Zirlaiten man tlawm zawk leh awlsam zawka an zirlai kaihhnawih lehkhabu an neih theih nan, he hmunah hian lehkhabu ka zuar fo va; ka buai phah ve viau thin! Dawhkan pawhdawhah hian pawisa ka dah mai zel a, ka kalh lo. A bo ngai lo. Eng tik lai pawhin damdawi tui leh nachhawkna mum ka kawl reng ṭhin a, rikrum thilah zirlaiten an rawn ban ṭhin a. Department pisaah hian kan kawl ve tho va, a zawh laklawh chang a awm avangin ka kawl hrang ve a ni. Computer dawhkan hnuaiah hian pawhdawh lian zawk a awm a. Chutah chuan kan zirlaite test paper te, assignment paper te ka dah khawm ṭhin a. Nimin lamah ka hai a, chhuak tate paper thleng mai khan a ngai ngaiin a lo la awm a, "Guest Professor" te kha kan han ni leh lawp lawp thin kha a nia! Ka lung a leng hle.

Kum rei lo tê chauh ka awm a, chuti chunga a eng emaw ber ang ziazanga ka heti fo mai hi miin mak min tih ka hlau va, mahse, ka inthiam chawp. Ka hun hmasa lam ka ngaihtuah a, kan ṭhiante leh zirpuite tam zawk chu zirna inah zirtirtu an ni a, chutih laiin kei lah politics tuifawn nu takah ka pil bet bet a; chuta ṭangin an khawvel ka hmu pha ve vek si. Zirtirtute Ni a lo thleng a, ka ṭhiante chu an zirlaiten thilpekte pein duhsakna an hlan a, an thilpek kha ka awt a ni lo va, mahse, zirtirtu an nihna anga zahna an dawn kha ka awt ngawih ngawih ṭhin; chu chu politics lipuiah a awm ve si lo. Social media-a "Miss/Sir" an han ti te hi ka chhiar zawng ringawt pawhin ka ngaihtuahna a kal thui hle ṭhin.

Chutiang mi chu, ka awh em em dinhmunah Pathianin min dah ve ta phut mai a, zirtirtu anga duhsakna ka ṭhianten an dawn thin ang kha ka dawng ve ta ṭhin a nih chu! Ka thinlung hlimna leh lawmna min hriatthiampui vein ka ring. Kum hnih leh a chanve chauh pawh ni se, ka tan chuan a hlu zual bik em a, mi dang zawng aiin ka kamtampui lo thei lo a ni. He pisa tê hi ka la luah kham lo va, chutih rualin keima duhthu ngeia chhuahsan chu ka ni ve deuh lawi si. Kan kumhlun theihna hmun tur chu he pisa tê chhungah awm ni sela, ka'n kalsan lo tur che a ni a. Chung lamin ka tana a buatsaih hmun chu thahnemngai tak leh theih tawp chhuaha ka luah mai a lo ngai ta a ni.

Aw, ka pisa tê hi! Rei lo te hnuah chuan Josefa hre lo lal dang a lo piang ang mai kha a ni tawh dawn a. Neitu thar a nei tawh ang; kei aiin a tuaihnumin a luahlum thiam zawk maithei! A kalh leh hawnna chabi ka kuta awm ve reng ṭhina kha, duh hun huna luhchhuah pawh a remchang ve tawh dawn lo. Zan mu ka chhînna hmun kha khual ka channa hmun a lo chang tawh dawn a ni. Ni hnih khat chhung lek tê mai pawh hian khawvel a va inher danglam chak em! Khi, kan hma lawkah Krismas pawh a fu leh vûng tawh alawm!

"Aw... Ka ngaih, zawngho!"

Generation Pahnih

He lei hringnunah hian mihring hun hi, generation hrang hrangah an then a, chung zinga pahnih — Millennials (Generation Y) leh Generation Z chungchang hi tlem azawng han sawi ta ila.

Milennials (keiniho) hi kum 1981 atanga kum 1996 bawr vela piangte hi kan ni a, kan hun chhung hian khawvel hi technology-ah a ṭhang nasa em em a; digital khawvel lo daidar hmasatu kan ni.

Khawvel sum leh pai dinhmun a ṭha lo va, zirna lamah harsatna kan tawk nasa a, puitu loan lak te a harsa a, he khawvela dam khawchhuak turin hahthikula kan beih a ngai a; khawtlang, vantlang, pawl leh kohhran lama nihnain min phuar nasa a, kan nun leh chhehvel thil hi a inzawm nghet lehzual a ni.

Gen Z-te hi kum 1997 aṭanga 2012 inkara piang, tunlaia 'ṭhalai/ṭhangthar' kan tih, tun khawvela a changtute hi an ni ber ang chu. Anni hi digital khawvela lo piang chhuak liau liau an ni a, technology an ṭhan hnan a, social media leh an nun a inzawm tlat tawh a ni.

Khawvel a changkang tawh a, zirna leh hmanrua a ṭha tawh em em a, an thluak pawh a ṭha a. Sum leh pai dehchhuah a lo awlsam tawh zawk a, eizawnna bul han van mai pawh an harsat lo va, khawl (smartphone/computer) hmaa bur ngar ngar an nih avangin chhungril (mental) lamah harsatna an nei nasa niin a lang.

Gen Y-a thil serious taka ngaihte kha Gen Z-ah chuan ngaia an neih thil a lo tam ta a. Tun hmaa bra nena thla lak mai mai pawh veng chhung aṭanga inhnawhchhuahna tham a ni a, tunah chuan khawlai len nan kan hmang lo chauh tawh a ni.

He generation pahnih ka rawn tar lan chhan chu, chu khawvel hmang kawp kan ni a (kan nu leh pate erawh Gen X an ni). Gen Y-a piang leh seilian, chu nungchang leh nihphung keng, mahse, Gen Z-a luta ṭhat lai hun hmang chho ta kan ni a; kan that lai hun hi he generation pahnih danglam ve tak hian min nangching a, kan buai zo ta a nih hi.

Gen Y-ah chuan nulate kan la inrim a, mihring nun a nuam a. Tunah erawh chuan inrim a bo titih tawh a, nula leh tlangval inkawm dawn chuan khawiah emaw len chhuah te a lo ngai a. Gen Y-in Gen Z ngaihzawng a neih chuan a insiam rem fe a ngai. Chu chu tuna ka dinhmun chu a lo ni ta a ni! Tunlai ṭhangtharte nun leh an khawvel hi chenchilh mah ila, hriat chian tak tak a har a. An tui zawng leh duh zawngte chu a lo dangin a lo hrang ta deuh va, keini zawng kan hlui ta vawng vawng a ni ber.

He new generation-ah hian a tlangpuiin hmeichhia (nula)-te hian 'duh tak bahra khur laihpui' ai chuan 'duh ve tho khuangchawipui' tur hi an changvawn a ni ta deuh mai a. Hmangaihna aiin humhimna (security) an dah lalin an dah pawimawh tawh zawk niin a lang a. Gen Y tlangvalte leh Gen Z nulate insuih rem chu thil tih huphurhawm tak a ni ta reng mai.

Materialism thlipuiin min nuai ta telh telh tawh a, kan thiangzau (liberal) ta em em mai a; 'kan' nun leh 'an' nun hi a inthlau tawh a. Kum aiin sum a pawimawh tawh zawk niin a lang. Ngun taka ka ngaihtuah ka ngaihtuah hian, tun chen chen ka la 'hetih' chhan chu he generation pahnih inkara âwl (gap) zau lutuk hi ni ta berin ka hria!

(November 7, 2023-a ka facebook status ka rawn dah tha a ni e).

Inthlan Titi Nawi

A hmasain UT kan nih aṭanga Mizoram MLA inthlana vote tlak dan leh sorkarna siamtute han tar lang phawt ila.

1972 - 72.90% (Mizo Union)
1978 - 63.27% (PC)
1979 - 68.34% (PC)
1984 - 73.43% (INC)
1987 - 72.51% (MNF)
1989 - 81.30% (INC)
1993 - 80.75% (INC & MJD)
1998 - 76.32% (MNF & MPC)
2003 - 78.65% (MNF)
2008 - 82.34% (INC)
2013 - 83.41% (INC)
2018 - 81.54% (MNF)
2023 – 77.04% la danglam leh tur.
(Bold hi sorkarna siamtu party inthlak kum zel a ni).

 Vote tla a ṭhat hian sorkar an inthlak em?

Data kan en chuan, sorkarna inthlak hi kum 1972 aṭangin vawi 7 a thleng a; he sorkar inthlakna inthlan hrang hrangah hian ṭum li chu inthlan hmasa aiin vote a tla chhia a, ṭum thum chu inthlan hmasa aiin vote a tla ṭha zawk thung. MNF sorkarna siam kum 1987, 1998, 2018-ah zel a hmaa inthlan aiin vote tla a hniam zawk zel a, INC sorkar dawnin a hma kum aiin vote tla a ṭha zawk zel thung.

Party ngaiin sorkarna a siam zawn hi ṭum li a awm tawh a, chung zinga ṭum thum chu inthlan hmasa aiin vote tla a ṭha zawk zel bawk. He election history aṭanga a lan dan chuan, vote tlak ṭhat apiangin sorkar an inthlak kher lo tih chiang takin a lang a. Chuvangin, vote tlak dan hi sorkarna inthlak leh inthlak loh hriltu a ni lo tih chiang takin a sawi ngam ang.

Eng vangin nge vote tla a ṭhat ṭhin?

Tun hnai inthlan aṭangin han thlir ta ila. Mizoram People Forum (MPF) hi kum 2006 khan din a ni a, din a nih hnua inthlan hmasa ber kum 2008 kha Mizoramin MLA kan thlan hnua vote tlak ṭhat ber a ni (a hun laiin), inthlan lehah pawh a khûm chho bawk. Inthlana kohhran a inrawlh hnu hian inthlanna felfai tak, tun hma aia ziaawm tak kan hmu a, mipui pawhin vote thlak an phur phah ni te pawhin a lang.

MLA inthlana ṭhalaite rawn chet chhuah tak tak hi kum 15 kal ta, 2008 aṭangin a ni a. Kum 2008 inthlanah khan Zoram Kuthnathawktu Pawl bakah, Mipui Ṭangrual Pawl (MṬP), Youth Movement for Mizoram (YMM) leh Mipui Pawl (MPP) an lo lang a. Anni hian inthlan chungchangah thâwm (voice) an nei lian chho ṭan a, ZKP hi UDA-ah an tel tih loh chu pawl dang hian candidate an siam lo. Vote erawh tun hma aiin nasa takin a tla ṭha a, sorkarna siamtu pawh an inthlak chiang hle.

Kum 2013-ah Zoram Thar Duhtute (ZTD)-te’n thawm an nei a, ṭhalai lehkha thiam tam takin ring an rawlh ve bawk. Nimahsela, an President Pu SL Sailo bak chu inthlana ding an awm lo va, vote a hmu tam lo bawk. Vote tla erawh tun hma zawng aiin a ṭha thung. Heng aṭanga thil lang chiang tak pakhat chu, party pawn lam aṭanga thawm/hmalakna (movement) a awm ṭhat hian vote a tla ṭha zel tihna a ni.

Tin, vote tlak ṭhat chhan hi party tinin nasa taka ṭan an lak rah a ni thei a; party inbeitawk tak emaw, inhruipawhna lian tak a awm hian vote a tla ṭha ni te pawhin a lang a ni. Kumin, 2023-ah hian Election department lam aṭangin nasa takin vote thlak tura inzirtirna (awareness) an pe a, nimahsela, tun hnai kum 20 (inthlan vawi li) chhunga vote tlak chhiat ber a ni thung. Hei hi mak angreng tak a ni.

MLA Inthlan leh Ṭhalaite

Kan tar lan tak angin, inthlana ṭhalaite’n thawm an neih hi kum 2008 aṭanga inṭan a ni a. Kum 2013-ah ZTD awm mah se, chuti taka thawm lian an ni hran lo va. Khatih lai khan ṭhalai tam takin party tê, ZNP an thlawp nasa a,  Mizoram MLA election history-a vote tlak ṭhat ber ṭum a ni nghe nghe. Mahse, MNF leh Congress an len sa avang leh, ZNP hi party lian an nih loh avangin tling zo an awm lo va, bial hnihah pahnihna an ni pha a, ZNP vote share erawh nasa taka pungin 17.42% lai a ni nghe nghe.

Kumin inthlana titi lian ber chu ZPM hi a ni. Kum 2008 chho aṭanga inthlan apianga movement hrang hrang lo kalpui ṭhin ṭhalaite khan kum 2018 inthlan dawnah Zoram Exodus Movement (ZEM) an din a. Anni bakah political party pahnih — kan tar lan tak ZNP leh MPC te, pawl dang dang nen pawl pariat lai infinin kum 2018 inthlan chu Zoram Peoples Movement (ZPM) angina an hmachhawn a. Seat pawh 8 lai an la thei nghal a. Hemi kum aṭang hian a arh/ṭhang zawngin an kal chho ta zel a. Kumin inthlanah phei chuan beih rawn tham khawpa lian an ni hman a, sorkarna an siam lo a nih pawhin seat an lak zat hi pung tura ngaih a ni.

Kum 2023-ah hian mipui lam aṭangin chetlakna (movement) lian tham dang a awm ta lo va, hei hi tun hmaa sulsu ṭhinte ZPM-a an inbawk khawm vek tak vang a ni thei a; la sorkar lo party, mahse, mipuiin rinna an nghah ngamna a nih vangin ZPM hi an rinchhan te pawh a ni thei. Heti taka ṭhalai rualin party mal an thlawp (support) ṭhat hi Mizoram MLA inthlanah a la thleng lo maithei. Hei vang hian (bial hrang hranga party tinte dinhmun chu thuhran ni se), sorkarna siam turin an dinhmun a ṭha hle.

Anti-Incumbency Wave leh 2023 Inthlan

Sorkar lai ninna hi kum 10 (term hnih) danah a thleng ṭhin tih hi kan sawi dan a ni a, tum thum zet sorkarna siam zawn (kum 10) an lo awm tawh vang te pawh a ni maithei. Nimahsela, sorkarna siam lam dahṭhain, a hun lai boruak te, vote tlak dan history te, mipui movement te thlir chuan, sorkar ninna hi kum 5-ah a nasa tawh hle tih a lang thei. Hei hi a chhan pui ber nia lang chu, Chief Minister ngai rengte’n min hruai vang niin a lang a, term tinah hian eng party pawhin sorkarna siam se, Chief Minister thlak zel sela chuan hetiang hi a thlen a rinawm loh.

Vote tlak dan history ringawt en chuan MNF hi an sorkar leh mai ang em, tih tur a ni a. Nimahsela, sorkarna hi term hnih (kum 10) a nih avang ringawta inthlak a ni lo. Sorkar inthlak phenah hian chhan leh vang tam tak a awm a, a langsar lian ber chu sorkar lai ninna hi a ni. Kum 5 lek hnuah pawh mipuiin sorkar an nin em em chuan sorkarna a inthlak thei tho tihna a ni.

Tun term chhovah hian Congress hi an dinhmun a hniam em em mai a. MLA pawh an neih tlem ber ṭum a ni. Kum 1998 inthlan khan MLA 6 an nei a, kum 2018 (tun term kal mek)-ah erawh 5 chauh an nei ta a, an MLA pakhatin MNF a zawm zui leh bawk. Chuvangin, Mizorama sorkarna an siam ṭan, kum 1984 hnua an dinhmun chhiat lai ber ti pawhin a sawi theih ang. An thâwm a lian hleithei lo niin a lang. Kumin inthlan hi President thar (CM candidate thar) nen an hmachhawn a. Chuvang ni maw, Congress ninna emaw, duhkhawp lohna emaw, ṭha tih lohna lampang hriat tur a vang hle (Congress kan nin em emna kha a la rei loh teh lul nen). Chuta ṭanga lang chiang em em chu, CM candidate hi a ni a, CM ni thei tur azirin mipui sukthlek hi a danglam nasa thei hle tih a hriat theih.

Tuna mipuiin sorkar ning em em anga lang hi CM nin vang chauh niin a lang. MNF ministry hian a sorkar ang chuan hna ṭha tak tak, hriatreng tlak an thawk nasa a, mahse, mipui an hmin meuh lo niin a hriat theih a, hei hi CM ngai ninna vang a ni thei. Kumin inthlanah pawh MNF lo sorkar ta se, CM tur chu a ngai bawk ni dawna a lan avangin anti-MNF movement a nasa a. Hei chu zep rual a ni lo, ZPM ṭan thlawt lo, awt thlawt lote pawhin MNF hi nasa takin an haw tlat a ni. Duh thlan turin Congress an zuai tlat si avangin ZPM hian a hlawkna an tel thei. Kumin inthlan result aṭangin a hriat ang chu.

Kan tar lan tak angin Congress hi an la chau em em mai a, bial tam taka inbei ber pawh MNF leh ZPM an ni. Congress chhuahsan tam zawk hian MNF aiin ZPM an zawm zawk zel ni pawhin a lang tlat a. Congress an la thawh zawh meuh loh avangin mipuiah duhthlan tur lian tak pahnih — MNF (sorkar lai, la chak ṭha ve tak) leh ZPM (la sorkar lo, îtawm ve tak) a awm a, tuna chhan leh vang kan tar lan zawng zawngte nen, ZPM lam hi an buk deuh luih ang em, tih hi ngaihtuahnaah a lian hle.

Party (unrecognise & unregister)/pawl anga vawi khat MLA inthlan an hmachhawnna, kum 2018-ah MLA 8 ngawt an la thei a; zep nak emaw, an tlinga kan rin miah lohna bial ṭhenkhatah pawh an tling tlat a ni (kuminah pawh kan rin lohna bialah an tling nual lo vang tih a sawi theih loh). Chuta ṭanga ṭhang zawnga kal chho zel, party lian Congress dinhmun lo hniam sa bawk si, sorkar lai leh CM ninna nasa ta bawk si a nih avangin kum 2023 inthlanah MLA an neih belh ngei ang tih chu a chiang a, sorkarna siam khawpin hma an sawn ang em, tih erawh inrinsiak hun lai a ni e.

Zalenna Zawngtu Zalna Zoram (ZZZZ) thawnthua ka duh em em thenkhat

By JH Lalrinzuala 

1. Characterization: Khaw tinin Pu Khuma hi kan nei mai awm mang e ka ti, a suahsualna tel lo hian. (Pu) James Dokhuma'n Thla Hleinga Zan-ah khan Sabuta a nei a, plot character Rozami tan mi tangkai leh a thawnthu tingaihnawmtu pakhat a ni. Pu Khuma, pa darben kha thawnthu sawi hawn nan a rawn hmang a, a chanve velah thi mah se, a tawp thlengin a pawimawhna kan hmu. Sub plot ngaihnawm tak niin ka hria, sawi thui a chakawm. Siamthari kha he thawnthuah hian character ngaihnawm ber a ni em aw ka ti hial mai. Pu Khuma'n a pawngsual atanga a chanchin intan hi a tawp thlengin a ngaihnawmin a pawimawh a, langsar hauh si lova thawnthu tingaihnawmtu ber niin ka hre teh tlat. Amah pawngsualtu chunga phuba a lak te, a buan chak loh leh a dinhmun laklawh dan te hi a mihring em emin ka hria.Character level-a kan teh dawn a nih chuan secondary character zingah a inham tang thei ang chu. Plot characters chu khek rih ang.

2. Narrative structure: A bul tanna atanga a tawp thleng mai hian, mistiri in sa nen ka tehkhin deuh. A ruhrel a kal a, hmanrua a la khawm mawlh mawlh a, a mamawhnaah a hmang zel a, chu chuan a tawpah in tha tak a din luah ang deuh hian. Thenkhat chuan an hman zawh tawh hmanrua an thehthang mai mai laiin, he thawnthuah erawh hi chuan hmanraw hluihlawn mai mai a awm meuh lovin ka hria.

3. Inbiakna (dialogue) leh thawnthu sawi chhuahna tawngkam (narration) : Peter Lianhleia'n James Dokhuma a sawiselna pakhat, tawngkam an thiam hlawm lutuk a, an zavai mai hian amah James Dokhuma tawngkam vek a ni an hman ni a tih ang deuh kha chu a ni lo. A tu-a pawh hian an sawi awm tak vek an sawiin a lang a, tawngkam uchuak leh beng tithlep tur a vang khawpin ka hria. Tin, a thawnthu sawi chhuah dan hmang hi a chhiartuin a pawm theih dan tur ber niin ka hria. Er-form (3rd person) hi hmang lo se suspense a siam thei zawk ang em tih ka ngaihtuah lai mekin, ich-form (1st person) emaw, duo-form (2nd person) hman aiin tuna mi ang hian a thawnthu a mar tha thei zawk dawnin ka hre ve leh hnuhnawh. Tin, beng tivar leh mi tivir tawka thil thlen dan a sawi thin hian ngaih a la riauin ka hre bawk.

4. Narrative device: A mode hi direct narration (er-form) hmang lo se, ich-form hmang sela, a tahtawla kal lovin temporal order-in, kir thut leh zuan dawrh ngai ni sela a tha awm mang e tih rulru ka put laiin, ngun zawka ka ngaihtuahin, hriat thiam nuam leh chhiar nuam zawk turin a ziaktuin a duang a ni tih ka hre thiam a, linear narrative hi Mizo mi nawlpuiin kan ngainat a nih avangin chhiartu tam zawkah a tlak nat zawk ka ring a, kei ngei pawh hian ngaihnawm ka tih chhan ber pakhat niin ka hre leh hnuhnawh.

5. Epilogue: Ka chhiar tirh chuan tul lo riauva hriatna ka nei a, a thawnthu ber a tawp tawhin a lang si a. Mahse, a pa ber puh tur hre lova Siamthari fa pawm thlah James-a chungchang atang khan a tir lama kan sawi, a thawnthu ruhrel din sa kha a tifamkim chho va, zawhna tam tak chhanin a awm bawk. Hei hi temporal order hmang se ka tih chhan lian ber a ni a. A tawpa lo lang James-a research leh martarte ruhro lo thlen atang hian a thawnthu (in ultimas res) intan ta hlauh sela, a zin veivahna leh a tawpa Siamthari tupa a nih a inhriat chhuahna hian tawp zui se ka ti kha a ni a. Amaherawh chu, sawi tak angin kawng tam takah linear narrative hi a tulna a awm a, a tawpa thiam tak maia epilogue a rawn zep hian a chhan hneh viau ka ti.

Tlipna atan chuan, he novel hi novel ngaihnawm tak a nih bakah beng tivar thei tak tur niin ka ngai. Thawnthu tam takah a ziaktuin bengvarna tur thil a zeh luih vak hian a plot-in a mamawh a nih si loh chuan, a ninawm hma a, he novel-ah hian ninawm khawp bengvarna tur thil zeuh luih a awm lovin ka hria. Eng nge I ngaih ve dan?

NB: Thlirletna ziaktu JH Lalrinzuala hi Mizo Department, Mizoram University-a Ph.D zirlai a ni.