Generation Pahnih

He lei hringnunah hian mihring hun hi, generation hrang hrangah an then a, chung zinga pahnih — Millennials (Generation Y) leh Generation Z chungchang hi tlem azawng han sawi ta ila.

Milennials (keiniho) hi kum 1981 atanga kum 1996 bawr vela piangte hi kan ni a, kan hun chhung hian khawvel hi technology-ah a ṭhang nasa em em a; digital khawvel lo daidar hmasatu kan ni.

Khawvel sum leh pai dinhmun a ṭha lo va, zirna lamah harsatna kan tawk nasa a, puitu loan lak te a harsa a, he khawvela dam khawchhuak turin hahthikula kan beih a ngai a; khawtlang, vantlang, pawl leh kohhran lama nihnain min phuar nasa a, kan nun leh chhehvel thil hi a inzawm nghet lehzual a ni.

Gen Z-te hi kum 1997 aṭanga 2012 inkara piang, tunlaia 'ṭhalai/ṭhangthar' kan tih, tun khawvela a changtute hi an ni ber ang chu. Anni hi digital khawvela lo piang chhuak liau liau an ni a, technology an ṭhan hnan a, social media leh an nun a inzawm tlat tawh a ni.

Khawvel a changkang tawh a, zirna leh hmanrua a ṭha tawh em em a, an thluak pawh a ṭha a. Sum leh pai dehchhuah a lo awlsam tawh zawk a, eizawnna bul han van mai pawh an harsat lo va, khawl (smartphone/computer) hmaa bur ngar ngar an nih avangin chhungril (mental) lamah harsatna an nei nasa niin a lang.

Gen Y-a thil serious taka ngaihte kha Gen Z-ah chuan ngaia an neih thil a lo tam ta a. Tun hmaa bra nena thla lak mai mai pawh veng chhung aṭanga inhnawhchhuahna tham a ni a, tunah chuan khawlai len nan kan hmang lo chauh tawh a ni.

He generation pahnih ka rawn tar lan chhan chu, chu khawvel hmang kawp kan ni a (kan nu leh pate erawh Gen X an ni). Gen Y-a piang leh seilian, chu nungchang leh nihphung keng, mahse, Gen Z-a luta ṭhat lai hun hmang chho ta kan ni a; kan that lai hun hi he generation pahnih danglam ve tak hian min nangching a, kan buai zo ta a nih hi.

Gen Y-ah chuan nulate kan la inrim a, mihring nun a nuam a. Tunah erawh chuan inrim a bo titih tawh a, nula leh tlangval inkawm dawn chuan khawiah emaw len chhuah te a lo ngai a. Gen Y-in Gen Z ngaihzawng a neih chuan a insiam rem fe a ngai. Chu chu tuna ka dinhmun chu a lo ni ta a ni! Tunlai ṭhangtharte nun leh an khawvel hi chenchilh mah ila, hriat chian tak tak a har a. An tui zawng leh duh zawngte chu a lo dangin a lo hrang ta deuh va, keini zawng kan hlui ta vawng vawng a ni ber.

He new generation-ah hian a tlangpuiin hmeichhia (nula)-te hian 'duh tak bahra khur laihpui' ai chuan 'duh ve tho khuangchawipui' tur hi an changvawn a ni ta deuh mai a. Hmangaihna aiin humhimna (security) an dah lalin an dah pawimawh tawh zawk niin a lang a. Gen Y tlangvalte leh Gen Z nulate insuih rem chu thil tih huphurhawm tak a ni ta reng mai.

Materialism thlipuiin min nuai ta telh telh tawh a, kan thiangzau (liberal) ta em em mai a; 'kan' nun leh 'an' nun hi a inthlau tawh a. Kum aiin sum a pawimawh tawh zawk niin a lang. Ngun taka ka ngaihtuah ka ngaihtuah hian, tun chen chen ka la 'hetih' chhan chu he generation pahnih inkara âwl (gap) zau lutuk hi ni ta berin ka hria!

(November 7, 2023-a ka facebook status ka rawn dah tha a ni e).

Inthlan Titi Nawi

A hmasain UT kan nih aṭanga Mizoram MLA inthlana vote tlak dan leh sorkarna siamtute han tar lang phawt ila.

1972 - 72.90% (Mizo Union)
1978 - 63.27% (PC)
1979 - 68.34% (PC)
1984 - 73.43% (INC)
1987 - 72.51% (MNF)
1989 - 81.30% (INC)
1993 - 80.75% (INC & MJD)
1998 - 76.32% (MNF & MPC)
2003 - 78.65% (MNF)
2008 - 82.34% (INC)
2013 - 83.41% (INC)
2018 - 81.54% (MNF)
2023 – 77.04% la danglam leh tur.
(Bold hi sorkarna siamtu party inthlak kum zel a ni).

 Vote tla a ṭhat hian sorkar an inthlak em?

Data kan en chuan, sorkarna inthlak hi kum 1972 aṭangin vawi 7 a thleng a; he sorkar inthlakna inthlan hrang hrangah hian ṭum li chu inthlan hmasa aiin vote a tla chhia a, ṭum thum chu inthlan hmasa aiin vote a tla ṭha zawk thung. MNF sorkarna siam kum 1987, 1998, 2018-ah zel a hmaa inthlan aiin vote tla a hniam zawk zel a, INC sorkar dawnin a hma kum aiin vote tla a ṭha zawk zel thung.

Party ngaiin sorkarna a siam zawn hi ṭum li a awm tawh a, chung zinga ṭum thum chu inthlan hmasa aiin vote tla a ṭha zawk zel bawk. He election history aṭanga a lan dan chuan, vote tlak ṭhat apiangin sorkar an inthlak kher lo tih chiang takin a lang a. Chuvangin, vote tlak dan hi sorkarna inthlak leh inthlak loh hriltu a ni lo tih chiang takin a sawi ngam ang.

Eng vangin nge vote tla a ṭhat ṭhin?

Tun hnai inthlan aṭangin han thlir ta ila. Mizoram People Forum (MPF) hi kum 2006 khan din a ni a, din a nih hnua inthlan hmasa ber kum 2008 kha Mizoramin MLA kan thlan hnua vote tlak ṭhat ber a ni (a hun laiin), inthlan lehah pawh a khûm chho bawk. Inthlana kohhran a inrawlh hnu hian inthlanna felfai tak, tun hma aia ziaawm tak kan hmu a, mipui pawhin vote thlak an phur phah ni te pawhin a lang.

MLA inthlana ṭhalaite rawn chet chhuah tak tak hi kum 15 kal ta, 2008 aṭangin a ni a. Kum 2008 inthlanah khan Zoram Kuthnathawktu Pawl bakah, Mipui Ṭangrual Pawl (MṬP), Youth Movement for Mizoram (YMM) leh Mipui Pawl (MPP) an lo lang a. Anni hian inthlan chungchangah thâwm (voice) an nei lian chho ṭan a, ZKP hi UDA-ah an tel tih loh chu pawl dang hian candidate an siam lo. Vote erawh tun hma aiin nasa takin a tla ṭha a, sorkarna siamtu pawh an inthlak chiang hle.

Kum 2013-ah Zoram Thar Duhtute (ZTD)-te’n thawm an nei a, ṭhalai lehkha thiam tam takin ring an rawlh ve bawk. Nimahsela, an President Pu SL Sailo bak chu inthlana ding an awm lo va, vote a hmu tam lo bawk. Vote tla erawh tun hma zawng aiin a ṭha thung. Heng aṭanga thil lang chiang tak pakhat chu, party pawn lam aṭanga thawm/hmalakna (movement) a awm ṭhat hian vote a tla ṭha zel tihna a ni.

Tin, vote tlak ṭhat chhan hi party tinin nasa taka ṭan an lak rah a ni thei a; party inbeitawk tak emaw, inhruipawhna lian tak a awm hian vote a tla ṭha ni te pawhin a lang a ni. Kumin, 2023-ah hian Election department lam aṭangin nasa takin vote thlak tura inzirtirna (awareness) an pe a, nimahsela, tun hnai kum 20 (inthlan vawi li) chhunga vote tlak chhiat ber a ni thung. Hei hi mak angreng tak a ni.

MLA Inthlan leh Ṭhalaite

Kan tar lan tak angin, inthlana ṭhalaite’n thawm an neih hi kum 2008 aṭanga inṭan a ni a. Kum 2013-ah ZTD awm mah se, chuti taka thawm lian an ni hran lo va. Khatih lai khan ṭhalai tam takin party tê, ZNP an thlawp nasa a,  Mizoram MLA election history-a vote tlak ṭhat ber ṭum a ni nghe nghe. Mahse, MNF leh Congress an len sa avang leh, ZNP hi party lian an nih loh avangin tling zo an awm lo va, bial hnihah pahnihna an ni pha a, ZNP vote share erawh nasa taka pungin 17.42% lai a ni nghe nghe.

Kumin inthlana titi lian ber chu ZPM hi a ni. Kum 2008 chho aṭanga inthlan apianga movement hrang hrang lo kalpui ṭhin ṭhalaite khan kum 2018 inthlan dawnah Zoram Exodus Movement (ZEM) an din a. Anni bakah political party pahnih — kan tar lan tak ZNP leh MPC te, pawl dang dang nen pawl pariat lai infinin kum 2018 inthlan chu Zoram Peoples Movement (ZPM) angina an hmachhawn a. Seat pawh 8 lai an la thei nghal a. Hemi kum aṭang hian a arh/ṭhang zawngin an kal chho ta zel a. Kumin inthlanah phei chuan beih rawn tham khawpa lian an ni hman a, sorkarna an siam lo a nih pawhin seat an lak zat hi pung tura ngaih a ni.

Kum 2023-ah hian mipui lam aṭangin chetlakna (movement) lian tham dang a awm ta lo va, hei hi tun hmaa sulsu ṭhinte ZPM-a an inbawk khawm vek tak vang a ni thei a; la sorkar lo party, mahse, mipuiin rinna an nghah ngamna a nih vangin ZPM hi an rinchhan te pawh a ni thei. Heti taka ṭhalai rualin party mal an thlawp (support) ṭhat hi Mizoram MLA inthlanah a la thleng lo maithei. Hei vang hian (bial hrang hranga party tinte dinhmun chu thuhran ni se), sorkarna siam turin an dinhmun a ṭha hle.

Anti-Incumbency Wave leh 2023 Inthlan

Sorkar lai ninna hi kum 10 (term hnih) danah a thleng ṭhin tih hi kan sawi dan a ni a, tum thum zet sorkarna siam zawn (kum 10) an lo awm tawh vang te pawh a ni maithei. Nimahsela, sorkarna siam lam dahṭhain, a hun lai boruak te, vote tlak dan history te, mipui movement te thlir chuan, sorkar ninna hi kum 5-ah a nasa tawh hle tih a lang thei. Hei hi a chhan pui ber nia lang chu, Chief Minister ngai rengte’n min hruai vang niin a lang a, term tinah hian eng party pawhin sorkarna siam se, Chief Minister thlak zel sela chuan hetiang hi a thlen a rinawm loh.

Vote tlak dan history ringawt en chuan MNF hi an sorkar leh mai ang em, tih tur a ni a. Nimahsela, sorkarna hi term hnih (kum 10) a nih avang ringawta inthlak a ni lo. Sorkar inthlak phenah hian chhan leh vang tam tak a awm a, a langsar lian ber chu sorkar lai ninna hi a ni. Kum 5 lek hnuah pawh mipuiin sorkar an nin em em chuan sorkarna a inthlak thei tho tihna a ni.

Tun term chhovah hian Congress hi an dinhmun a hniam em em mai a. MLA pawh an neih tlem ber ṭum a ni. Kum 1998 inthlan khan MLA 6 an nei a, kum 2018 (tun term kal mek)-ah erawh 5 chauh an nei ta a, an MLA pakhatin MNF a zawm zui leh bawk. Chuvangin, Mizorama sorkarna an siam ṭan, kum 1984 hnua an dinhmun chhiat lai ber ti pawhin a sawi theih ang. An thâwm a lian hleithei lo niin a lang. Kumin inthlan hi President thar (CM candidate thar) nen an hmachhawn a. Chuvang ni maw, Congress ninna emaw, duhkhawp lohna emaw, ṭha tih lohna lampang hriat tur a vang hle (Congress kan nin em emna kha a la rei loh teh lul nen). Chuta ṭanga lang chiang em em chu, CM candidate hi a ni a, CM ni thei tur azirin mipui sukthlek hi a danglam nasa thei hle tih a hriat theih.

Tuna mipuiin sorkar ning em em anga lang hi CM nin vang chauh niin a lang. MNF ministry hian a sorkar ang chuan hna ṭha tak tak, hriatreng tlak an thawk nasa a, mahse, mipui an hmin meuh lo niin a hriat theih a, hei hi CM ngai ninna vang a ni thei. Kumin inthlanah pawh MNF lo sorkar ta se, CM tur chu a ngai bawk ni dawna a lan avangin anti-MNF movement a nasa a. Hei chu zep rual a ni lo, ZPM ṭan thlawt lo, awt thlawt lote pawhin MNF hi nasa takin an haw tlat a ni. Duh thlan turin Congress an zuai tlat si avangin ZPM hian a hlawkna an tel thei. Kumin inthlan result aṭangin a hriat ang chu.

Kan tar lan tak angin Congress hi an la chau em em mai a, bial tam taka inbei ber pawh MNF leh ZPM an ni. Congress chhuahsan tam zawk hian MNF aiin ZPM an zawm zawk zel ni pawhin a lang tlat a. Congress an la thawh zawh meuh loh avangin mipuiah duhthlan tur lian tak pahnih — MNF (sorkar lai, la chak ṭha ve tak) leh ZPM (la sorkar lo, îtawm ve tak) a awm a, tuna chhan leh vang kan tar lan zawng zawngte nen, ZPM lam hi an buk deuh luih ang em, tih hi ngaihtuahnaah a lian hle.

Party (unrecognise & unregister)/pawl anga vawi khat MLA inthlan an hmachhawnna, kum 2018-ah MLA 8 ngawt an la thei a; zep nak emaw, an tlinga kan rin miah lohna bial ṭhenkhatah pawh an tling tlat a ni (kuminah pawh kan rin lohna bialah an tling nual lo vang tih a sawi theih loh). Chuta ṭanga ṭhang zawnga kal chho zel, party lian Congress dinhmun lo hniam sa bawk si, sorkar lai leh CM ninna nasa ta bawk si a nih avangin kum 2023 inthlanah MLA an neih belh ngei ang tih chu a chiang a, sorkarna siam khawpin hma an sawn ang em, tih erawh inrinsiak hun lai a ni e.