Indian crypto hma lam hun a thim em?

Kan hma lawka Parliament thlasik thutkhawmah Private Cryptocurrency khap (ban)-na tur bill put luh tur thu, Lok Sabha bulettin-in nimin, Dt. 24th November 2021-a a'n tar lang meuh chu, cryptocurrency hrang hrangte hlutna nasa takin a tlahniam hlawm a, India crypto exchange lian ber WazirX-a an crypto list ho phei chu a sen thup hlawm a, 10-20% velin a tlahniam fur a, cryptocurrency hmasa leh lian ber Bitcoin pawhin tun thlaa a hlutna hniam ber hun a thleng hial a ni.

Hei hi a chhan chu, bill put luh a nih chuan pass ngei a ni dawn a ni tih a chiang a. Chuvangin India-in crypto a khap ngei dawn a ni tih ringin Indian user mi vaibelchhe 10 chuang zet chuan an crypto invest sa kha an hralh ta chur chur a, mi chuti zatin thawklehkhata an han hralh tâkah chuan market a crash ta lo thei lo a ni. Twitter lamah pawh a trend nghal chur chur a, a thenin Modi sorkar chu ânchhia an lo lawh bawrh bawrh bawk. Tunah erawh ngai a rawn awh (recover) chho mek zel thung.

Chutiang a nih laiin thenkhat chuan, 'private cryptocurrency' tih a nih avangin a zawng zawngin an khap dawn lo an ti bawk a. Private cryptocurrency ho chu blockchain transaction pawh hmuh theih loh, user ho wallet balance leh address pawh hmuh theih loh ho hi a ni a, hengho hian black money chalai nan leh thuhruk nan te, rawlrala chetna lama contribution neih nana an hman thin avangin security thilah sorkarin a khap ta mai ni te pawhin a lang. Bitcoin leh cryptocurrency lar deuhte erawh 'private' a nih loh avangin khap zingah a tel lo tura ngai pawh an thahnem hle.

Bill-a tarlan angin, sorkarin a khap hnua ti lui hremna pawh a na dawn hle a, lungin tàn leh pawisa chawitir tur pawh a tlem chhe lo hle. Chutih rualin, sorkar hriatpuiin digital currency siam chhuah tura rawtna pawh hmuh tur a awm thung a. Hei vang hian sorkar laipui hian cryptocurrency zawng zawng hi a khap bur dawn lo tih erawh a chiang viau a, crypto technology hrang hrangte pawh sorkarin a rawn hmang zui zel dawn tih pawh a hriat theih.

He thil avang hian Indian crypto investor-te chauh an buai lo va, Indian exchange lar tak tak WazirX te, Coinswitch Kuber te pawh a ruk tak chuan an buai ve hlein a lang. Sorkar hian statement mumal tak a la nei lo va, chung exchange liante pawhin rinthu an la insawisiak laih laih a, thil kal dan tur chu a la chiang zel ang. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) hian cryptocurrency hi a làwm lo sa ve hrim hrim a, fiat currency (sorkar tihchhuah pawisa) aia a lansarh hlauh leh duh lohna vang te pawh a ni mahna.

Cryptocurrency investor te i lo nih ve chuan lo hmanhmawh hralh kha a ngai hran lo. Sorkarin tuna i crypto invest kha a khap zinga a tel a nih pawhin, chhuahna hun remchang a siam ngei dawn a; tin, bill put luh tur chauh a la ni a, Act a nih hma chuan hman theih a la ni chuang lo va. Muangmarin ngaihtuahna kan la seng tlang zel dawn a nia. Sorkarin lo khap bur pawh ni se, exchange lian ho hi an awm mai mai lo turah ngai ila, Supreme Court thu te nen lam kan la hre zui zel lo vang tih sawi theih a ni lo. Indian crypto hma lam hun a êng hle tia sawi erawh a harsa ta deuh.

Sorkar laipuiin cryptocurrency a regulate tur thu hi a rik rêt rêtna chu a rei tawh a, heti zawnga an rawn her erawh kan lo rin lâwk lem loh a ni. A ruk têa thianghlim tak sia cryptocurrency hmanga hausak thut tum nak alaia hetiang thu thar kan han hria chu 'hausak thut tum leh lo mai ang' tih mai awl tak a ni e!

I duh leh hei hi lo chhiar ve hrim hrim a:
Cryptocurrency chungchang ve thung

'Ani Ka Lo Ni' thlirna by Debbie Rinawmi

He hlahril bu ‘Ani Ka Lo Ni’ hi T.S. Khupchong ziah a ni a. Hei hi a lehkhabu tihchhuah sawmna a ni . Thawnthu lamah hlawhtlinna tam tak a lo chang tawh a, nikum lama rambuai behchhana thawnthu a tihchhuah ‘Zalenna Zawngtu Zalna Zoram’ tih chu Mizo Academy of Letters Book of the Year Top 20-ah a lang pha a ni. Mi tam tak chuan Tsa hi thawnthu ziaktu ang chauhin an hre maithei a, ‘Ani Ka Lo Ni’ tih bu erawh hi chuan poet tha tak a nihna a tarlang thung. Phek 114 a chhah niin a hla te hi huang khata sawi chi an ni lo va, chutiang taka hausa chu a ni. Chutiang te a nih avang chuan hla pathum chauh han chip zui lawk ila:

1) Vai Val Valzin: He hla hi Nissim Ezekiel-a hla ‘Goodbye Party for Miss Pushpa TS’ te nen hian huang khatah a dah theih ti ila kan sawi sual kher awm lo ve. Nissim Ezekiel-a hla hi Indian hovin English tawng an hman dan tih-elna hla a ni a. A English hman danah Indian tih phung a lang tel a, English tawng thiam pangngai tak tan chuan a nuihzatthlak a, a nuihzatthlakna man tur chuan English tawng thiam a tul a ni. Hetiang chiah hian Tsa hla pawh hi Mizo tawng ‘second language’-a hmang angin a ziak a, a sawi tum chiang tho mah se, a kim lo va, Mizo tawng thiam pangngai tan chuan a nuihzatthlak lo thei lo a ni. Hetiangin-

‘Sihal leiah kua nei,

Chunglengin bu nei…’ tih ang te hi.

A nuihzatthlaknaah hian a tawp mai lo. Mihring nuna zawhna awm chu a rawn tarlang a, a thuk hle. Chang thumnaa-

‘Abdula tirsia zawng,

Islam cooker sia zawng;

Nangin eng nge zawn?’

tih bawr te hian ‘existentialism’ a pawl pha kan ti thei ang. Jean-Paul Sartre leh Soren Kierkegaard te thurin (philosophy)-a mimal zalenna, duhthlanna leh mawhphurhna a pawimawh ang hian Tsa hlaah pawh hian mi tinin zalenna kan duh avangin zawn kan nei a, chumiah chuan kan inthurual em em a ni tih te pawh a lang a ni.

2) Tawpna Bultanna: He hla zet hi chu a thupui atang reng hian a thukin a khal sa em em a. Chang tin mai hi zawhnaa a tawp rual hian chhanna a nei nghal em aw a tih theih a, a chhiar tu azir te pawh a ni mahna. He hla hi Black Sabbath album ‘13’-a ‘End of Beginning’ tih hla nen khan inanna deuh mai an nei a. Kha hla kha ‘technology’ in mihring nun a ‘clone’ chungchang a ni awm e. Chutah chuan lang lo ruamah mihring nun hlutna zawh a ni a. Chang khatnaah pawh ‘Is your life real or just pretend?’ tih a ni reng a ni. He hla phuahtu te zinga mi leh tingtang perhtu (bassist) Geezer Butler chuan, “End of beginning” hi technology-in mihring nuna ram a lak nasat turzia chungchang a ni,’ tiin a sawi. Hetiang chiah hian Tsa hlaah pawh hian mihring taksa chu mawi takin chei ve thin mah ila, tawih leh ral mai tur a ni a, chuvang chuan mihring nun leh mihring khawvel hlutna thu-ah zawhna a siam ta reng a ni. He zawhnaah hian a aia thuk zawk sawi tel a nei a. Ral leh mai tur a nih avangin he khawvel thil a ‘bera’ neih hi a fin thlak lo va, khawvel taksa ral huna intan tur thlarau hmun/khawvel atana inbuatsaih hi a pawimawh zawk tih thu hi he hla laimu hi a ni kan ti thei awm e.

3) Tawrhna Thuthang: He hla hi phek 25 laia sei a ni a, Mizo irawm chhuakah chuan a sei pawl tak a nih a rinawm. ‘A ni, ani ka lo ni’ tia a tawp avangin a lehkhabu hming kengtu ti te pawhin a sawi theih awm e. A bu hming han chhiar mai pawh hian ‘ani’ chu tu nge a nih a eng ang mi nge a nih, eng tiang fakaua pawimawh nge a nih tih hriat a chakawm hle a, chu ‘ani’ chungchang chu tlar 503-ah sawiin tlar 504-na (tlar tawp ber) chhiar thlen meuh chuan mittuiin biang a tihuh kawi nuai thei tawh a ni. ‘Ani’ hi a chak a, a harsatna tawh zozai te hi a tam em avangin thawnthu a ang hial a, chuti chunga dinhmun tha chang thei khawpa a thawkrim te hian Pathianin mihring tea chakna leh theihna a pek nasatzia a tilang a, lehkhabu hminga a hmang hial hi a awm takzet a ni.

‘Chu hmuna Samari iang mi tha kha’, tih te

‘A dawng asin, Lersia iangin…

Riakmaw a iang, thingthiang a vang’,

tih thu te hian a hla kalhmangah tunlai taka phuah siin Kristian sakhuana leh Mizo hmanlai thawnthu (folk literature) rem taka a suih zawmzia a tilang a. Chumi kawngah pawh chuan he hla hian pawimawhna tak a nei a ni.

Heng hla tarlan te pawh hi phek khatah mai chuan a nihna pawh sawi kim zawh sen a ni meuh lo va. Heng bakah hian Covid pual hla te, kohhran huang chhunga seng luh chi loh te leh hawi dang tam tak a awm a ni. A phek hmasa berah hian ‘Hei hi thinlung luangliam infin khawmna hmun a ni’ tih a awm a, a chhung thu pawh a khaikhawm tha viauin a lang. Chutih rual chuan phek tawp berah hian ‘Khawvel hi’ tih hla a awm a, chhiar a hahthlak a, a zahthlak rualin, a dik em em bawk si. Hla zawng zawngte hi a êng zawnga thlir theih an nih rualin a thim zawnga thlir chuan mihring nun chhungril that lohzia te, buaipui loh tur kan buaipuizia te, hlutna nei lo zawk kan ngaihhlutzia te a ni kan ti thei ang. Chumi thlirna atang chuan hla tawp ber pawh hian a khaikhawm tha em em tho bawk a ni.

He Hlahril bu tha leh changkang tak hi lo chhiar ve la, 'ani chu ka ni em?' tih hriat tumin mihring nun hi hlahril hmangin i han bihchiang teh ang aw...

(Debbie Rinawmi hi kan thiannu a ni a, tunah hian NIT Mizoram-ah Ph.D a ti mek. English poetry bu hnih lai mai a tichhuak tawh a ni. Hetianga thlir letna tha tak mai a ziak hi a chungah ka lawm tak zet a ni). 

Chalfilh Chhîp Chuan Chanchin

Chalfilh tlang lam hi khuaa haw apianga kan paltlang thin mah ni se, a tlang chhip Vanzau hi vawi khat mah ka la thleng lo va. November 19, 2021 (Inrinni) khan kan zirlaite (MZU Mizo department III Sem) rualin ka tel ve hlauh va. Kan naute hi an felin an zuan a zang a, an viak pawh a tha viau mai a, an la thalai seng sawngin Mizo department zirlai tih takah an rilru pawh a zau va, an bula awm hi a nuamin a hlimawm a, an la ngaihawm dawn chauh mai. MA an zir tirh atanga online-a class la nei ngar ngar, a taka la inhmu hlawm bar lo an ni a. Tun thlenga a taka hmel la inhmu lo te pawh an awm âwm e. Chung rual thenkhat chu a takah an han inhmu khawm ta thut a, nuam an tiin hlimawm pawh an tih ngei ka ring. A hmun hi a thengthaw nuam hrim hrim a, khaw thlirna a tha a, ram a lang zau va, ka hmun ngainat chi tak a ni.

A tlang zawlah hian Tourism Department in khualbuk (Tourist Lodge) an sak, enkawl lohva hun eng emaw chen awm tawh tih hriat tak hi eng emaw zat a lo ding thing rup a. A chhung ka han lut chhin a, a bang zawng zawng mai chu thil ziakin a râng khat vek tawh a. Mizote hian chawlhbuk leh ram hnuai in bang remchanga thu ziah ran (chumi khami love chumi khami tih vel) hi engtikah tak changkansan thei ang i maw!

Khanpui khaw mi thenkhat sawi danin, Chalfilh tlang chhipa Tourism department-in in an sak chiam avangin pawl thenkhatin an khing a. Chumi thubuai chu kal mekin, chuvangin khualbuk pawh enkawl chhunzawm lohvin a awm rih a ni awm e. Tlang chhipa Tourism department chu Tuizem dah te pawh a bovin a chhe zo tawh a, YMA tlawmngaiin chutia thamral mai mai tur chu rem ti lovin tuizem leh hmanraw thenkhat chu an kawl tha niin an sawi.

A chhehvel a phûl cham duai a. Kan kal ni ber kherah a tlawhtu pawh rin ai takin an lo thahnem a, a khawharthlak loh hle. Chung phulte chu hun rei tak kal taa sorkarin kang damdawi (jatropha) chinna tura an vah fai niin an sawi a; a nawm erawh a nuamin a thawventhlak phian mai.

Zan khat riak tura puan in (tent) nena kal kan ni a. Kan kal ni-ah chuan khua pawh kan chuan hman ta lo va, thlabial zan a nih avangin zanah thla a êng hle mai a. Phul hmunah mei tuahin, tingtang nen kan zai a, ar kan hem bawk a, thla êng lawmna hmun sáng tak leh nuam ve tak chu a ni. A tui fal chu tlaivar deuhthawin an zai a ni.

A tlang chhîpah tak mai chuan khaw thlirna ram tawh hi a awm a, kum sang tam tak kal ta atanga lo awm tawh leilung leh ramngawte erawh chuan ram leh hlui tik ni reng a nei chuang lo. Lungleng mi ngang hi ka ni a, chu khaw thlirna hmun sángah chuan khua ka chuan a, Pathian thil siam khuarel (nature) mawi tak tak mai te chuan ka lung a dum zo ngang mai.

Khawchhak lamah Phullen cham duai chu a lang hnai hle a, a chhak lawkah Mawmrang tlang chu tihbaiawm zetin a lo to lur mai a. Chumi zawn phei zelah Phuaibuang, Khawlian leh NE Tlangnuam khua te chu a lang dêt dêt a. A chhak lama NE Khawdungsei tlangdung bakah Lengteng tlang te pawh hmuh phakin a awm.

Tlang leh mual tin maite chu a inthuah tep a, chhim leh hmar zawngin a thlur sung a. Khua a tha a, ni a sa vawl vawl a, kawlkil inzam phei raih mai leh a chung zawna romei zam riai riai, thli thawin a chhêm lên delh delh te pawh a lang chiang ngang mai. A hnuaia ram te chu chu thlirna hmun atanga a hlat dan a zirin a rawng pawh a inang lo nuk a. A hnai deuh, thing leh maute pawh hmuh phaka thliar phakna hmun te chu a hring tak a; tlang leh mual hla deuhte chu a hringduk thung a, chu aia hla lehzual, mual inrin raih te chu a lang paw phát thung a. Chung thilte chu khuarel ngaina tan chuan hmuhnawm tak a ni.

Tlang inkhawh lianpui pui inkarah chuan Mizoram lui lian tak takte luang mah se, chu hmun atanga han hmuh mai theih erawh a awm lo thung. Chung hmun te chu zingkar, ni chhuah hmaa tiauchhumin hleuh châkawm taka a bawh khah vek a ni tih erawh a rin theih tho mai. Hla phuah thiam niha han luanliampui zawih zawih châkawm tak a ni.

Chu hmun atanga chhukin a kiang ramhnuai thing hmunah kan lut a. Pathian thil siam thingin a pek chhuah oxygen chu thlahlel takin ka han hîp vang vang a, damna boruak chuan dam man a tiawm ngawt mai. Rannung hrâm chiah chiah mai te chuan nun a tihlim a, a hmun dai raih mai, vawt lam lek lek chuan hah a tidam sawng sawng a. Khawvel thiamna leh changkanna kalsana chu hmun, khuarel loh reng reng hmuh tur awm lohna hmuna han luh chu ngaihtuahna pawh a thui a! Materialism thlipuiin na taka a nuai mek, zalênna leh hahdamna zawnga hmun zalên leh thawveng pan tawk tawkte tan chuan chhanna tling a tling.

Mizote hi kan vannei a, kan vannei tih erawh kan inhre thiam tawk lo niin ka hre thin. Mual inkhawh zui leh tlang inthuah tep, inthliar sung mai mawi em em mai te, khâng râng ruk mai leh ramngaw hring dup mai te hi phaizawla cheng hnam dangte hian hmuh nuam an ti a, hmuhnawm an ti bawk. Keini erawh chuan nitina kan hmuh chamchi a nih avangin a mawina kan hre pha zo lo va, kan ngai neih thin niin a lang.

Hei hi hriatrengna lo chang se, heti chinah ka rek bung rih ang e.

Tlang chhipah zirlaite leh zirtirtu thenkhat