Assam NRC chungchang leh a behbawm

Assam state sawrkarin 1951 hnu lama a vawi khatna atan National Register of Citizens (NRC) list an tharthawh leh ta a. July ni 30, 2018 khan draft final list tar chhuah a ni a, hetah hian mi nuai 40 chuang zet an tel ta lo va, a thenawm state hrang hrangah leh India ram laili lamah pawh nghawng a nei thui hle a, parliament thlengin chai a hlawh hle a ni. India hmarchhak state paruk dangte hi Assam nena inri an ni a, hetia Assam rama illegal immigrant anga mi nuai 40 chuang zet an lo awm takah chuan, state thenkhat chuan an state chhunga chung mite an lo luh huk an hlau va, an inralring nasa hle.

NRC hi Assam mi leh sa diktakte chhinchhiahna leh dan lova lo awm/pem lutte danna tur a ni mai a. March ni 24, 1971 hma lama Assam ram chhunga lo awm tawhte leh an thlahte chu a ram leilung fa angin an chhiar a; March ni 24, 1971-a electoral roll-a chuang tawh (leh an thlahte) emaw, chung hunah chuan an lo awm tawh ngei a ni tih lanna document dang emaw an neih a ngai a, a finfiahna an neih loh chuan dan lova awm (illegal immigrant) anga ngaih an ni.

Assam citizen list hi kum 64 hnuah, 2015 khan update tan a ni a, kumin January ni 1 khan draft hmasa ber tihchhuah a ni. He list apply zat mi vaibelchhe 3.29-ah vaibelchhe 1.9 te hming register a ni. Tuna final list an tihchhuah hnu thla khat chhung chu complaint-na hun an hawng leh bawk. Hetih lai hian Supreme Court-in thupek a chhuah angin, Assam NRC programme coordinator Prateek Hajela chuan, “List-a tel lote chungah sawrkarin engmah action a la dawn lo. Tumah taninah tantir an ni dawn lo va, hnawhchhuah an ni hek lo vang,” a ti. NRC kalpui dana lungawi lo emaw, list-a tel lo emaw chuan an duh phawt chuan Foreigners Tribunal-ah an appeal thei a ni,” a ti bawk. Hajela hian NRC hi mi vaibelchhe 3-in an apply thu leh document vaibelchhe 6 chuang zet chu thuneitu 75,000-te’n an buaipui thu sawiin, NRC process hi duh angin a kal chak thei lo tih a sawi a ni.

North East state-a zirlai pawl inhlawm khawm lian ber North East Students Organisation (NESO) chuan hmarchhak state zawng zawngah NRC neih an duh thu an sawi. An chairperson Samuel Jyrwa chuan, “Assam-in harsatna a tawh hi kan hmu a, hetiang hi hmarchhak state danga a thlen ve loh nan NRC hi hmarchhak state zawng zawngah neih theih ni se kan duh,” tiin a sawi a ni.

West Bengal chief minister Mamata Bannerjee hian Assamin-in NRC a kalpui dan chu nasa takin a sawisel a, Bengali leh Bihari-te um chhuah tumnaah puhin, Assam NRC list-a tel lo West Bengal-a tlu lutte chu an tuamhlawm tur thu a sawi. Trinamool Congress (TMC) hotunu hian, Assam NRC kalpui hi kum 2019 Lok Sabha inthlan tur denchhena kalpuiah puhin, ruling party hamthatna atana kalpuiah sawrkar a puh a ni. July ni 30 khan Rajya Sabha-ah Trinamool Congress, Congress leh Samajwadi Party MP-te chuan he thil duh lohna an lantir a, a tuk lamah pawh TMC MP-te hi house chhunga au rualin, inkhawm pawh tum hnih ngawt tihtawp a nih phah nghe nghe. Hei vang hian Lok Sabha-ah home minister Rajnath Singh chuan, hetiang sensitive issue hi eptu pawlte hian politicize lo se a duh thu a sawi. BJP president Amit Shah chuan, “Kum 1985 khan Rajiv Gandhi chuan Assam Accord, he NRC ang hi a sign a, inremna an bawhzui lo va, keinin kan bawhzui mai a ni,”  a ti.

BJP general secretary (i/c West Bengal) Kailash Vijayvargiya chuan Mamata chu chhang nghalin West Bengal-ah pawh Bangladesh atanga dan lova lut te zawng chhuak turin a phut. “West Bengal-ah mi vaibelchhe tel teh meuh mai an lut tawh a. Bengal thalaite hian thalai hna hmu lo tam tak an awm phah avang leh dan kenkawhna lamah harsatna tam tak a awm phah avangin Bangladesh atanga dan lova lut te zawn chhuah hi an duh a ni,” a ti bawk.

All Assam Students’ Union (AASU) adviser Samujjal Bhattacharya chuan, “India mi diktak tan NRC a hlauhawm loh thu a sawi a, “A ram leilung fa diktak, NRC draft list-a tel lo an awm chuan AASU leh NESO hriattir sela, NRC final-ah an hming a chuang ngei ang,” a ti. Bhattacharya hian political party-te chu Assam NRC chungchang politicize lo tur leh communal feeling tichhuak thei zawnga hma la lo turin a ngen a. Mamata Bannerjee pawh khakin, “Trinamool Congress hian India hmarchhaka harsatna thleng hi inzirna atana hmangin, Bangladesh atanga West Bengal-a dan lova lut tur dang ve rawh se,” a ti. “Bangladeshi tam tak West Bengal-ah an lut a, in ramri venhimna kawngah i rilru pe rawh,” tiin thu a chah. Political party hruaitu thenkhatin NRC chungchangah thu dik lo vawrh darhin NRC chu anti-Bengali leh anti-Muslim anga an sawi thu sawiin, “Heng party hruaitute ka chah duh chu, India hi Indian tan a ni a, Assam leh hmarchhak state pawh Indian tan a ni, Bangladeshi atanga pem lutte tan ni lovin,” a ti bawk.

Assam NRC final draft-a tarlante hi, kum 1951-a hming chuangte leh an thlah te, March ni 24, 1971 hma lama electoral roll-a hming chuangte leh an thlah te leh hemi ni hma lama tihchhuah document neite leh an thlahte an ni. He ni bithliah hi kum 1985-a Assam Accord-a tarlan dan a ni a; Assam Accord hi, Bangladesh atanga lo pem lutte duh lohna lantirna (movement) kum 6 zet mai an neih hnua All Assam Students’ Union (AASU), Assam sawrkar leh Central sawrkarin inremna an siam a ni. The Register General of India chuan NRC final list tihchhuah hun atan December ni 31, 2018 a ruat tawh a ni.

Eng pawh ni se, India hmarchhak state, Assam nena inri zinga state sawrkar thawm nei lo, hmalakna pakhat tê pawh la nei lo awm chhun Mizoram thenawm state-te hmalak dan han thlir zuai zuai ila a tha awm e.

Arunachal Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh leh Assam hian ramri intawm hi km 804 ngawt mai an nei a, an lo inbuatsaih nasa hle bawk. Deputy inspector general of police (DIG) Tusar Taba chuan, “Check gate zawng zawngah fimkhur lehzual tura inhriattir a ni a, state luhka vil reng turin venhimna lam buaipuitute pawh hriattir an ni,” a ti. Hei bakah hian Assam dep district tina SP-te chu boruak thlithlai reng tura hriattir an nih thu a sawi bawk.

Arunachal Pradesh-a zirlai pawl lian ber All Arunachal Pradesh Students Union (AAPSU) chuan, August ni 2, 2018 khan thuchhuah siamin, an state Scheduled Tribe nihna document nei lote chu August ni 16-ah an state chhuahsan tura hriattirin ni 15 chhung hun an pe. Arunachal Pradesh-ah hian India an state tlawha turte tan inner line permit (ILP) neih a ngai a, foreigner tan restricted area permit (RAP) neih a ngai bawk.

July ni 30, 2018-a Assam-a National Register of Citizens (NRC) draft list tihchhuah a nih hnu khan, Arunachal Pradesh-ah dan lova awmte laka mipui thikthu a chhe zual a, AAPSU hian August ni 17 atangin an state chhunga dan lova Indian leh ramdangmi (foreigner) awmte lakah ‘Operative Clean Drive’ neih tan an tum nghe nghe a ni. AAPSU convenor Tatung Taga chuan, “Dan lova awmte hi hun tiam chhunga ILP nei tur emaw, Arunachal Pradesh chhuahsan turin emaw kan ngen a ni,” a ti.

An state chief minister Pema Khandu chuan, “State pawn lam atanga luhna te chu ngun taka vil leh ven a ni a, engmah hlauhthawn tur a awm lo. Kan state-ah chuan hmun hrang hranga chengte hi an inhre tawn deuh thum a, hmelhriat loh lo awm tharte chu police hnenah report-in rang taka action lak zel a ni ang,” a ti bawk.

Manipur

Assama NRC final draft an tihchhuah hnu khan, Manipur-a BJP kaihhruai chuan August ni 2 khan committee pahnih – state level leh district level-ah an din nghal a, he committee hian state chhunga dan lova awm emaw, dan lova lo lut emaw a thlithlai dawn a ni.

State chief minister N. Biren Singh chuan, “State sawrkar chuan July ni 30, 2018 atang khan dan lova lo lut tur ven nan Imphal Airport-ah police check post a hawng nghal a. Chutiang bawk chuan Jiribam, Mao leh Tamenglong relkawng luhkaah hawn nghal a ni bawk,” a ti a. Assam atangin Barak lui kaltlangin Manipur chu lawng hmanga awlsam taka luh theih a ni a, “Jiribam district-a luang lut Barak luiah police-te ngun takin an duty a, mihring lo lutte chu uluk taka cross checking neih nghal zel a ni,” an chief minister chuan a ti bawk.

State director general of police (DGP) LM Khaute chuan, Assam-a NRC an update tirh atang khan an department (home department) chuan boruak an thlithlai reng tawh tih a sawi a, “Tunah chuan ramri chhehvel, Jiribam district tiamin venhimna kan tihchhah belh tawh,” a ti.

Nagaland

Nagaland leh Assam hian ramri hi km 434 lai an in\awm a, district paruk – Kohima, Dimapur, Mokokchung, Wokha, Mon leh Longleng te chu Assam nena inri an ni. State chief secretary Themjen Toy tarlan danin, ramri chhehvelah forces lam mi dah belh an ni a, chung zingah Indian Reserve Battalion unit an tel thu a sawi. “Ngun takin ram chhunga lo lut huk awm thei a nih avangin kan thlithlai reng a ni,” a ti. NRC draft tihchhuah a nih hnuah, Nagaland home department chuan municipal, town leh village committee-te chu an state luhkate uluk taka vil turin a hriattir nghal a, illegal immigrant-te chu tumah an huam chhunga lo luhtir leh chentir lo turin an hriattir nghal bawk a ni.

Naga Students’ Federation (NSF) pawhin Assam ram atanga raltlan an lo luh huk an hlauhthawn thu an sawi a, an president Kesosul Christopher Ltu chuan, sawrkarin dan lova pem lut (illegal migration) chungchangah policy mumal tak a neih thuai a beisei thu a sawi bawk.

Meghalaya

Meghalaya hi Assam nen km 900 zet ramri an intawm a. Draft list final tihchhuah a nih hnuah Khasi Students Union (KSU) chuan state deputy chief minister Prestone Tynsong hmu nghalin, a ram leilung fate venhimna kawnga hma la turin an ngen. NRC draft tlangzarh tuk, August ni 2 khan KSU chuan Assam nena an inrinaah dan lova lo lutte dan nan check gate hmun thumah an siam nghal a. “Mi a nuai tel teh meuh maiin Assam sawrkar atanga hamthatna an dawn theih tawh dawn loh chuan, hmarchhak state danga insawn hi an tum ngei dawn a ni,” tiin, “KSU chuan institution hrang hrangah te, khawtlang hruaitu leh keimahni branch tinah Assam list-a tel lote an lo luh theih lohna tura hma la turin hriattirna kan pe,” tiin an general secretary Donald V. Thabah chuan a sawi.

KSU president L Marngar chuan, “Nagaland leh Arunachal Pradesh angin lo lut huk tur ven nan ILP kan nei lo va, hei vang hian Assam citizen atanga paihte hian Meghalaya hi tlanchhiatna atana an hman ber tur niin a lang,” a ti.

Final draft list tihchhuah a nih hian Meghalaya state sawrkar chuan high level meeting nei nghalin, Assam nena an inrina dinhmun an thlir zui a. Assam dep district-ah te chuan sawrkarin dan bawhchhiatna thleng thei lak ata venhimna khauh takin an kalpui nghal a ni. Chief Secretary Y Tsering kaihhruai he meeting-ah hian home commissioner S Kharlyngdoh leh director general of police (DGP) Swaraj Bir Singh pawh an tel. State additional chief secretary (home) Peter Ingty chuan deputy commissioner (DC) leh superintendent of police (SP) te chu Assam nena inkalpawhna te en thlithlai reng tura tih an nih thu a sawi bawk.

State chief minister Conrad K. Sangma chuan state sawrkarin illegal immigrant a lak thutak thu sawiin, “Home department chu he thil hi en zui turin ka hrilh tawh a, an en zui nghal ang,” tiin a sawi a, “Kan thenawm state-a thil thlengin a tha lo zawnga min nghawng loh nan kan theihtawp kan chhuah mek a ni,” a ti bawk. Home minister James Sangma pawhin thil thlen dan ngun taka an en reng thu a sawi a ni.

Tripura

Tripura hian Assam-a Karimganj district nen ramri intawm km 100 vel an nei a. Dharmanagar, North Tripura District-a sub-divisional police officer (SDPO) Dhiman Das Chowdhury chuan, “Assam leh Tripura inrinaah venhimna tha takin kan kalpui a, ngun takin ramri kan vil reng a ni,” a ti.

Tripura-a political party pakhat Indigenous Peoples Front of Tripura (IPFT) chuan an state-ah pawh NRC neih ve an duh thu an sawi a. “Tun hmain kan state-ah NRC hman ve phutin kawngzawh te kan lo huaihawt thin a. August ni 23-ah Kumulwung (Tripura Tribal Area Autonomous District Council hmunpui)-ah kawngzawh pui huaihawt leh kan tum a ni,” tiin August ni 1 khan IPFT vice president Ananta Debbarma chuan a sawi.

Tin, Indigenous Nationalist Party of Twipra (INPT) president Bijoy Kumar Hrangkhawl chuan, “Bangladeshi migrant-te chhui chhuaha hnawh chhuah te, tribal autonomous council huam chhunga inner line permit (ILP) hman te hi kan party agenda pawimawh tak mai a ni,” a ti a. “Kan state-a NRC kalpui a nih theihna turin kan party chuan agitation neih vat kan tum,” a ti bawk.

Mizoram

Mizo Zirlai Pawl (MZP) chuan August ni 4, 2018 khan press conference neiin, Assam nena inrina hmuna venhimna tichak lehzual tur leh, chak taka hma la turin Mizoram sawrkar an phut a, sawrkar a chet loh chuan check point siama a tul anga hma an lak tur thu an sawi. August ni 7 khan Mizo National Front (MNF) party vice president Pu R. Tlanghmingthanga chuan, NRC chungchanga sawrkar a ngawi reng a dem thu leh hma la tura a phut thu a sawi a; Zoram Peoples Movement (ZPM) chief ministerial candidate Pu Lalduhoma pawhin, sawrkar chu hma la vat turin a phut bawk. Hetih lai hian he thu buatsaih lai (August ni 7, 2018) thleng hian Mizoram sawrkarin hmalakna a la neih awm hriat a ni lo va, police hotu pakhat chuan phai lam chanchinbu zawhna chhangin, Assam NRC avangin Mizoramah eng issue mah a awm loh thu leh, hmalakna thar a awm hran loh thu a sawi a ni.

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